Kodi ma tattoo ndi oletsedwa ku Japan? (Kalozera waku Japan wokhala ndi ma tattoo)

Popeza zojambulajambula ndizovomerezeka kwathunthu ku US (ndi mayiko ena a Kumadzulo), zingakhale zosavuta kuiwala kuti mayiko ndi zikhalidwe zina padziko lonse lapansi angakhale ndi maganizo osiyana pa zojambula za thupi.

Nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi m'madera onse a dziko lapansi, zojambulazo zinkaonedwa ngati zoletsedwa, zosaloledwa, zogwirizanitsidwa ndi umbanda, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimanyansidwa. N’zoona kuti m’madera ena a dziko lapansi, zizindikiro za mphini zakhala zovomerezeka m’chikhalidwe zimene anthu amazilandira poyera komanso zoletsedwa. Tonse ndife osiyana, ndipo uku ndiko kukongola kwa malingaliro ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

Komabe, ngakhale zikumveka bwino, ma tattoo amaipidwabe m'madera ena padziko lapansi. Ngakhale Kumadzulo, olemba ntchito ena, mwachitsanzo, samalemba ganyu anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zooneka, chifukwa akhoza "kukopa" maganizo a anthu a kampaniyo mwanjira ina; kwa anthu ena, makamaka achikulire, zizindikiro zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi umbanda, khalidwe losayenera, khalidwe lovuta, ndi zina zotero.

Mu mutu wa lero, tinaganiza zofufuza momwe zojambulajambula ku Far East komweko; Japan. Tsopano Japan ndi yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha masitayelo ake odabwitsa a ma tattoo ozungulira mbiri ndi chikhalidwe. Komabe, ambiri aife timadziwa kuti zojambulajambula ku Japan nthawi zambiri zimavalidwa ndi mamembala a mafia a ku Japan, omwe si chiyambi chabwino ngati tikukamba za kuti zojambulajambula ndizoletsedwa kumeneko.

Koma tidaganiza zofufuza ngati izi ndi zoona kapena ayi, tiyeni tiyambe bizinesi nthawi yomweyo! Tidziwe ngati ma tattoo ali ovomerezeka kapena osaloledwa ku Japan!

Kodi ma tattoo ndi oletsedwa ku Japan? (Kalozera waku Japan wokhala ndi ma tattoo)

Mbiri ya ma tattoo ku Japan

Tisanafike pamutu waukulu, ndikofunikira kuti tifufuze pang'ono mbiri ya zojambula ku Japan. Luso lodziŵika tsopano lodziwika padziko lonse lojambula zithunzi la ku Japan linapangidwa zaka mazana angapo zapitazo nthawi ya Edo (pakati pa 1603 ndi 1867). Luso lojambula mphini linkatchedwa Irezumi, lomwe limatanthauza "kuyika inki," mawu omwe anthu a ku Japan ankagwiritsa ntchito panthawiyi ponena za zomwe panopa zimadziwika kuti zojambulajambula.

Tsopano Irezumi, kapena kuti zojambulajambula za ku Japan, zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza anthu amene anachita zaupandu. Tanthauzo ndi zizindikiro za ma tattoo zinkasiyana kuchokera kudera lina kupita ku lina ndipo zimatengera mtundu waumbanda womwe wachitika. Zojambulajambula zimatha kuchokera ku mizere yosavuta kuzungulira mkono mpaka kulimba, zowoneka bwino za kanji pamphumi.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe a tattoo a Irezumi samawonetsa zojambulajambula zachikhalidwe zaku Japan. Irezumi idagwiritsidwa ntchito momveka bwino ndi cholinga chimodzi ndipo ngakhale masiku ano anthu sagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa potengera zojambulajambula.

Zachidziwikire, zojambulajambula zaku Japan zidapitilirabe kusinthika pambuyo pa nthawi ya Edo. Chisinthiko chodziwika bwino cha zojambulajambula za ku Japan zidatengera luso la ku Japan la zojambula zamatabwa za ukiyo-e. Zojambulajambulazi zinali ndi malo, zithunzi zolaula, ochita masewera a kabuki, ndi zolengedwa zochokera ku nkhani zachi Japan. Popeza luso la ukiyo-e linali lofala, lidakhala chilimbikitso cha ma tattoo ku Japan konse.

Pamene Japan inkalowa m’zaka za m’ma 19, si zigawenga zokha zodzilemba mphini. Zimadziwika kuti Skonunin (jap. master) anali ndi zojambulajambula, mwachitsanzo, pamodzi ndi ozimitsa moto wamba. Kwa ozimitsa moto, zojambulajambula zinali njira yotetezera mwauzimu kumoto ndi malawi. Onyamula katundu wa mumzindawo analinso ndi zojambulajambula, monganso mmene anachitira kyokaku (ankhondo a m’misewu amene ankateteza anthu wamba kwa zigawenga, achiwembu ndi boma. Iwo anali makolo a amene masiku ano timawatcha yakuza).

Pamene dziko la Japan linayamba kumasuka m’nthawi ya Meiji, boma linada nkhawa ndi mmene anthu a m’mayiko ena ankaonera miyambo ya anthu a ku Japan, kuphatikizapo zizindikiro zosonyeza chilango. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kudzilemba mphini mwachilango kunali koletsedwa, ndipo kudzilemba mphini nthaŵi zambiri kunali kukakamizidwa kuchita mobisa. Posakhalitsa zojambulajambula zinakhala zosowa ndipo, chodabwitsa, alendo akunja ankakonda kwambiri zojambula za ku Japan, zomwe mosakayikira zinali zosiyana ndi zolinga za boma la Japan panthawiyo.

Kuletsedwa kwa ma tattoo kunapitilira mu 19th ndi theka la 20th century. Mpaka pamene asilikali a ku America anafika ku Japan pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, boma la Japan linakakamizika kuchotsa chiletso cholemba mphini. Ngakhale "kuvomerezeka" kwa ma tattoo, anthu akadali ndi mayanjano oipa okhudzana ndi ma tattoo (omwe akhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri).

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 20, akatswiri a zojambulajambula a ku Japan anayamba kugwirizana ndi akatswiri a tattoo padziko lonse, ndipo ankasinthana zimene akumana nazo, kudziwa zambiri komanso luso lojambula mphini ku Japan. Inde, iyi inalinso nthaŵi imene mafilimu a ku Japan a yakuza anaonekera n’kukhala otchuka Kumadzulo. Ichi chingakhale chifukwa chachikulu chomwe dziko limagwirizanitsa zojambula za ku Japan (Hormimono - zojambula pa thupi lonse) ndi yakuza ndi mafia. Komabe, anthu padziko lonse lapansi azindikira kukongola ndi luso la zojambulajambula za ku Japan, zomwe mpaka lero zili pakati pa zojambula zodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Zojambula ku Japan lero - zosaloledwa kapena ayi?

Posachedwa mpaka lero, ma tattoo akadali ovomerezeka kwathunthu ku Japan. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe okonda ma tattoo amakumana nazo akamasankha tattoo kapena bizinesi ya tattoo.

Kukhala wojambula ku Japan ndizovomerezeka, koma zovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa nthawi zonse, mphamvu, ndi udindo wowononga ndalama, kuti akhale wojambula ma tattoo, ojambula ma tattoo aku Japan ayeneranso kupeza chilolezo chachipatala. Kuyambira 2001, Unduna wa Zaumoyo, Ntchito ndi Ufulu wanena kuti mchitidwe uliwonse wokhudzana ndi singano (kulowetsa singano pakhungu) ukhoza kuchitidwa ndi dokotala wovomerezeka.

Ndicho chifukwa chake ku Japan simungangopunthwa pa studio ya tattoo; ojambula ma tattoo amasunga ntchito yawo pamithunzi, makamaka chifukwa ambiri aiwo alibe chilolezo ngati dokotala. Mwamwayi, mu Seputembala 2020, Khoti Lalikulu Kwambiri ku Japan linagamula mokomera anthu odzilemba mphini omwe safunika kukhala madokotala kuti azilemba mphini. Komabe, zovuta zam'mbuyomu zikadalipobe ngati akatswiri ojambula ma tattoo amakonda kutsutsidwa ndi anthu komanso tsankho popeza ambiri aku Japan (azaka zakale) amaphatikizabe ma tattoo ndi bizinesi ya tattoo ndi mobisa, umbanda ndi mayanjano ena oyipa.

Kwa omwe ali ndi ma tattoo, makamaka omwe ali ndi ma tattoo owoneka, moyo ku Japan ungakhalenso wovuta. Ngakhale kuti mphini ndi yovomerezeka kotheratu ku Japan, zenizeni zodzilemba mphini ndi kupeza ntchito kapena kuyesa kupanga mayanjano ndi ena zimasonyeza mmene kujambula kungakhudzire moyo wabwino. Tsoka ilo, olemba ntchito sangakulembeni ntchito ngati muli ndi tattoo yowoneka, ndipo anthu amakuweruzani ndi maonekedwe anu, poganiza momasuka kuti ndinu olumikizidwa ndi umbanda, mafia, mobisa, ndi zina zambiri.

Kugwirizana kolakwika ndi ma tattoo kumafika pomwe boma limaletsa othamanga ku mpikisano ngati ali ndi ma tattoo owoneka.

Inde, zinthu ku Japan zikusintha pang’onopang’ono koma moonekeratu. Makamaka achinyamata amatenga gawo lofunikira podziwitsa anthu za kuzunzidwa kwa ojambula zithunzi ndi anthu okhala ndi ma tattoo pagulu la anthu aku Japan. Tsankho, ngakhale likucheperachepera, likadalipo ndipo limakhudza miyoyo ya achinyamata.

Alendo okhala ndi tattoo ku Japan: osaloledwa kapena ayi?

Tsopano, zikafika kwa alendo ojambulidwa ku Japan, zinthu ndizosavuta; kutsatira malamulo ndipo zonse zikhala bwino. Tsopano, tikutanthauza chiyani ndi "malamulo"?

Japan ili ndi lamulo pachilichonse, ngakhale akunja okhala ndi zizindikiro. Malamulowa akuphatikizapo;

• Simungalowe mnyumba kapena malo ngati pakhomo pali chizindikiro cha "No Tattoos", chifukwa ma tattoo anu akuwoneka. Mudzatulutsidwa mnyumbamo, kaya muli ndi chizindikiro chaching'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi kapena ayi; Kulemba mphini ndi chizindikiro, ndipo lamulo ndi lamulo.
• Muyenera kubisa ma tattoo anu ngati mutalowa m'malo odziwika bwino monga tiakachisi, akachisi, kapena ryokan. Ngakhale palibe chizindikiro "Palibe Tattoos" pakhomo, muyenerabe kudzibisa nokha. Choncho yesetsani kunyamula mpango m'chikwama chanu, kapena kungovala manja aatali ndi mathalauza ngati n'kotheka (ngati mukudziwa kuti mudzayendera zokopazo tsiku lomwelo).
• Zojambula zanu zitha kuwoneka. Kuyenda mozungulira mzindawo ndikwachilendo, chifukwa ma tattoo alibe zizindikiro zokhumudwitsa.
• Zojambulajambula siziloledwa m'malo monga akasupe otentha, maiwe osambira, magombe, ndi malo osungira madzi; izi zimagwira ntchito kwa alendo odzaona malo komanso ngakhale ma tattoo ang'onoang'ono.

Bwanji ngati ndikufuna kujambula tattoo ku Japan?

Ngati ndinu mlendo wokhala ku Japan, mwina mumadziwa kale kuopsa kodzilemba kungayambitse ntchito yanu yamakono kapena yamtsogolo. Kwa alendo kapena alendo omwe akuyang'ana kuti adumphe, tapanga mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe mungafune kuti mukhale ndi tattoo ku Japan;

• Kupeza wojambula tattoo ku Japan ndi njira yapang'onopang'ono; khalani oleza mtima, makamaka ngati mukufuna kujambula tattoo mumayendedwe achi Japan. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti simukuchita nawo zachikhalidwe; ngati simunachokere ku Japan, yesetsani kusadzilemba tattoo yachikhalidwe kapena chikhalidwe. M'malo mwake, yang'anani ojambula ma tattoo omwe amajambula akale kusukulu, zenizeni, kapena ngakhale anime.
• Konzekerani mndandanda wodikira; Ojambula ma tattoo amasungidwa kwambiri ku Japan kotero khalani okonzeka kudikirira. Ngakhale mutakumana koyamba ndi wojambula tattoo, onetsetsani kuti mwawapatsa nthawi yoti ayankhe. Ojambula ambiri a tattoo ku Japan samalankhula Chingerezi bwino, choncho kumbukirani izi.
• Zojambulajambula ku Japan zimatha kugula kulikonse kuchokera ku yen 6,000 kufika ku yen 80,000, malingana ndi kukula kwake, kalembedwe kake, kalembedwe ka tattoo, ndi zina zotero. Mungafunike kubweza ndalama zobwezeredwa za yen 10,000 mpaka 13,000 yen pa ndandanda ya nthawi yokumana kapena kupanga makonda. Ngati mwaletsa msonkhano, musayembekezere kuti studio ibweza ndalamazo.
• Onetsetsani kuti mukukambirana kuchuluka kwa magawo a tattoo ndi wojambula kapena studio. Nthawi zina tattoo imatha kutenga magawo angapo, zomwe zingapangitse mtengo womaliza wa tattoo. Zingakhalenso zovuta kwambiri kwa onyamula m'mbuyo ndi apaulendo, kotero ngati mukukonzekera kukakhala ku Japan kwakanthawi, muyenera kudziwa zambiri zofunika pakali pano.
• Musaiwale kuphunzira mawu ofunikira achijapani kuti muzitha kulumikizana ndi akatswiri ojambula zithunzi. Yesani kuphunzira mawu ochepa okhudzana ndi ma tattoo kapena wina akumasulireni.

Mawu akuti tattoo aku Japan

Nawa mawu ofunikira a ku Japan a tattoo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kulumikizana ndi wojambula ndikulongosola kuti mukufuna kujambula;

tattoo / mphini (irezumi): Mawu akuti “insert inki” kwenikweni ndi zilembo zachijapanizi zofanana ndi za a yakuza.

tattoo (nyamakazi): Mofanana ndi Irezumi, koma nthawi zambiri amanena za zojambula zopangidwa ndi makina, zojambula za kumadzulo, ndi zojambula za alendo.

wosema (horishi): Wojambula zithunzi

kujambula pamanja (Tebori): Zolemba zakale za nsungwi zoviikidwa mu inki, zomwe zimayikidwa pakhungu ndi dzanja.

Kikaibori: Zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi makina azitoto.

Kujambula kwa Japan (wabori): Zojambulajambula za ku Japan.

Western carving (yobori): Zojambulajambula zomwe sizili za ku Japan.

tattoo yamafashoni (zojambulajambula zamakono): Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa zojambulajambula zomwe amavala zigawenga ndi zojambula zomwe anthu ena amavala "za mafashoni".

chinthu chimodzi (wan-pointo): Zojambula zazing'ono zapayekha (mwachitsanzo, zosaposa gulu la makadi).

XNUMX% kujambula (gobun-hori): tattoo ya theka la manja, kuyambira phewa mpaka chigongono.

XNUMX% kujambula (Shichibun-hori): Manja a tattoo ¾, kuchokera paphewa mpaka kukhuthala kwa mkono.

Kujambula kwa Shifen (jubun-hori): Manja athunthu kuchokera phewa mpaka kudzanja.

Malingaliro omaliza

Dziko la Japan silinatsegulidwebe kuti azijambula zithunzi, koma dzikolo lili m'njira. Ngakhale ma tattoo ndi ovomerezeka, amatha kusokoneza pang'ono ngakhale anthu wamba. Malamulo a tattoo amagwira ntchito mofanana kwa aliyense, makamaka alendo ndi alendo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukonzekera kupita ku Japan ndipo muli ndi ma tattoo, onetsetsani kuti mwatsata malamulowo. Ngati mukupita ku Japan kukajambula tattoo kumeneko, onetsetsani kuti mwachita kafukufuku wanu mokwanira. Mwambiri, tikukufunirani zabwino!