Zojambula Zatsopano Zasukulu: Zoyambira, Masitayilo ndi Ojambula

1. Buku
2. Miyeso
3. Sukulu yatsopano

Munkhaniyi, tikuwunika zoyambira, masitayelo, ndi akatswiri ojambula omwe amagwira ntchito mkati mwa New School tattoo zokongoletsa.

Ma toni owala kwambiri, anthu okopa chidwi, mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndi malingaliro ojambulidwa amapangitsa tattoo ya New School kukhala yokongola kwambiri yomwe imakoka kudzoza kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a kalembedwe kake. Ndi maziko a American Traditional, Neotraditional, komanso anime, manga, masewera apakanema, ndi nthabwala, pali zinthu zingapo kalembedwe kameneka sikabwerekako. Mu bukhuli, tiwona zoyambira, zokokera zamalembedwe, ndi ojambula omwe amapanga zokongola kwambiri za New School izi.

Chiyambi cha sukulu yatsopano yojambula mphini

Chimodzi mwazinthu zochepa zomwe anthu samazindikira za ma tattoo a New School ndi momwe maziko ake amamangidwira mumwambo waku America. Malamulo ambiri omwe adakhazikitsidwa kalekale ndi akatswiri ojambula tattoo amathandizira kuti ma tattoo akhale ovomerezeka komanso okalamba. Mizere yakuda yolimba imathandiza kupewa kutulutsa magazi kwamtundu, mawonekedwe akulu ndi mawonekedwe amathandizira kupanga ma tattoo owerengeka kwambiri; Ichi ndi chinachake New School imagwira pafupi ndi mtima wake. Palinso kulumikizana koonekeratu kwa Neo Traditional; mutha kuwona chikoka cha Art Nouveau ndi zokongola zaku Japan pa ojambula, nthawi zambiri momveka bwino. Komabe, kusiyana kwake kumakhala kosavuta kuwona. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo mumitundu ya inki, ojambula ma tattoo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowoneka bwino kuyambira fulorosenti mpaka neon. Poganizira komwe Sukulu Yatsopano imachokera, mitundu iyi imathandizira kulimbikitsa mawonekedwe a katuniyo. Ndipo chinthu chinanso: tattoo ya New School imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za pop. Inki yamasewera, okonda mabuku azithunzithunzi, anime ndi manga… onse amapeza nyumba pano.

Zoyambira zenizeni za tattoo ya New School zimatayika pakumasulira komanso pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zopempha zamakasitomala, kusintha kwamakampani komanso malo omwe amakhala otsekedwa komanso apadera a gulu la ma tattoo. Anthu ena amatsutsa kuti kalembedwe ka New School kudachokera m'ma 1970, pomwe ena amawona ma 1990 ngati mawonekedwe enieni a kukongola komwe tikudziwa tsopano. Ngakhale izi, Marcus Pacheco amaonedwa ndi ojambula ambiri a tattoo kuti ndi amodzi mwa omwe amatsogolera mtunduwo, komabe, akatswiri a mbiri yakale a inki amawona kusinthaku kwa kalembedwe osati kokha kusinthika kwa wojambula ndi luso, komanso chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zojambulajambula. zokonda za makasitomala. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti zaka za m'ma 90 ndithudi zinayambiranso chidwi chenicheni pa chikhalidwe cha anthu ambiri; titha kuwona inki yanthawi imeneyo, kuphatikiza zojambula zambiri ndi zikoka za Disney, komanso nyimbo zama graffiti ndi zina zambiri. Betty Boop, zojambula zamitundu, Kalonga Watsopano wa Bel Air, Pokemon, Zelda; awa ndi ena mwa malingaliro odziwika bwino a inki kuyambira mzaka za m'ma 90, nthawi yomwe malingaliro adalumikizana ndikuwombana.

Ndizomveka kuti kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20, chikhalidwe cha pop chakhala chitsogozo cha chikhalidwe chokongola ndi kusintha, ndipo chidziwitsochi chidzafalitsidwa nthawi zonse mumitundu yatsopano. Mu 1995, intaneti idagulitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito adalandira kuchuluka kwazinthu zowoneka bwino komanso zanzeru, kuposa kale. Mwina ISP yodziwika bwino kwambiri, yomwe imadziwika ndi mawu ake akuti 'Muli ndi Imelo', ndi AOL, yomwe palokha ndi umboni wamphamvu ya intaneti ndi chikhalidwe cha pop. Ngakhale kuti intaneti idawonekera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, zaka za m'ma 90 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 zinali nthawi ya malingaliro atsopano, masitayelo, ndi chidziwitso chochuluka ndi kudzoza komwe kunakhudza ojambula ambiri ndi mafakitale.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala magawano pakati pa ojambula achikale aku America ndi ojambula a New School. Malamulo, njira ndi njira za olemba ma tattoo nthawi zambiri amatetezedwa kwambiri ndipo amangodutsa mwa ojambula ndi ophunzira odzipereka. Sizinali kufunikira kwa mapangidwe atsopano kuchokera kwa makasitomala, komanso chiyembekezo cha ojambula ena kuti apite patsogolo ndikugawana malingaliro atsopano ndi njira zogwirira ntchito; ntchito kunja kwa malamulo. Ndi kupangidwa ndi kuphatikiza anthu pa intaneti, kukwezedwa kumeneku kwakhala kosavuta. Zolemba zachikhalidwe zaku America zakulitsidwa ndi Neo Trad, Sukulu Yatsopano ndi masitayelo ena chikwi ndipo atenga mawonekedwe akale akale.

Mitundu Yatsopano Yojambula Pasukulu

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, masitayilo amakono a neo-chikhalidwe amatha kuwoneka mosavuta mu New School tattoo. Koma chikoka cha aesthetics ku Japan sichimachokera ku zojambula za Irezumi ndi Art Nouveau zokongoletsa, komanso chikhalidwe cha masewera a kanema, nthabwala, komanso nthawi zambiri anime ndi manga. Chikoka ichi sichifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu pa intaneti, komanso mawayilesi a kanema. Ngakhale makanema ojambula ku Japan ali ndi mbiri yodabwitsa yakeyake, kuzindikirika kutsidya kwa nyanja sikunafalikire mpaka kusintha kwa azungu, ma dubs, ndi maukonde adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito anime pakupanga mapulogalamu awo. Toonami, yomwe idawonekera koyamba ngati chipika chamasana ndi madzulo pa Cartoon Network, yawonetsa ziwonetsero monga Dragon Ball Z, Sailor Moon, Outlaw Star, ndi Gundam Wing. Izi zidachitikanso chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwa masitudiyo aluso kwambiri monga Studio Ghibli, yomwe idagwirizana ndi Disney mu 1996, ndikupereka omvera atsopano komanso ambiri. Masitepe onsewa adathandizira kubweretsa anime, manga, nthabwala, ndi machitidwe ena a chikhalidwe cha ku Japan kwa okonda kumadzulo, omwe adatembenukira ku New School tattooist, ojambula okhawo omwe amatha kapena akufuna kupanga zojambula zawo zodabwitsa za nerd.

Zomwezo zitha kunenedwa za Disney. M'zaka za m'ma 1990, Disney adakondwera ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwake, kupanga mafilimu ake otchuka komanso okondedwa. Aladdin, Kukongola ndi Chirombo, The Lion King, The Little Mermaid, Pocahontas, Mulan, Tarzan ndi ena ambiri akhala mbali ya moyo watsopanowu mu repertoire ya Disney. Ndipo ngakhale lero, makanema ojambulawa amapanga msana wa mbiri ya New School's tattoo. Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chinganenedwe mosavuta za kalembedwe ndi chilakolako chodziwikiratu kumbuyo kwa ntchitoyo; ntchito zambiri zamakono za Sukulu Yatsopano zimachokera ku chikhumbo chaubwana kapena kutengeka mtima. Ngwazi zamabuku azithunzithunzi, makanema ojambula - zonsezi mwina ndizofala kwambiri m'kalembedwe. Ndipo zimamveka; ma tattoo nthawi zambiri ndi njira yowonetsera dziko lakunja kulumikizana kwanu kapena zilakolako zakuya. Pali kudzipereka mkati mwa tattoo ya New School ndi makampani ambiri omwe amatha kuwoneka m'madera ena ochepa, koma madera ena odzipereka kwambiri amaphatikizanso osewera, mabuku azithunzithunzi ndi okonda zolemba, komanso mafani anime. M'malo mwake, Japan ili ndi mawu apadera amtundu uwu wa munthu: otaku.

Ngakhale zojambulajambula ndizo zimakhudza kwambiri zojambula za New School, graffiti ndi chidutswa china chachikulu cha pie. Ngakhale kutchuka kwakukulu kwa zojambulajambula mobisa m'zaka za m'ma 1980, kutchuka kwa zojambulazo kunafika pamwamba kwambiri mu 90s ndi 2000s. Wild Style ndi Style Wars anali mafilimu awiri omwe adawonetsa chidwi cha anthu ku luso la pamsewu kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80, koma ndi kukwera kwa ojambula ngati Obie ndi Banksy, graffiti mwamsanga inakhala mawonekedwe a zojambulajambula. Ojambula a New School tattoo agwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala ya ojambula mumsewu, mithunzi, ndi mizere yowoneka bwino ngati chilimbikitso pantchito yawo, ndipo nthawi zina mafontiwo amatha kukhala gawo la mapangidwewo.

Ojambula Zojambula Zapasukulu Zatsopano

Chifukwa cha kusinthika kosavuta kwa kalembedwe ka New School tattoo, ojambula ambiri amasankha kugwira ntchito mwanjira iyi ndikuyikoka ndi zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda. Michela Bottin ndi wojambula yemwe amadziwika chifukwa cha kukonzanso bwino kwa anthu ambiri a Disney, kuchokera ku Lilo ndi Stitch kupita ku Hade kuchokera ku Hercules, komanso zolengedwa za Pokémon ndi nyenyezi za anime. Kimberly Wall, Brando Chiesa, Laura Anunnaki, ndi Lilian Raya amadziwikanso ndi zolemba zawo zokongola kwambiri, kuphatikizapo zolimbikitsa zambiri za manga. Logan Barracuda, John Barrett, Jesse Smith, Mosh ndi Jamie Rhys ndi oimira New School omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a surreal cartoon ndi masitaelo. Ojambula monga Quique Esteras, Andrés Acosta ndi Oas Rodriguez amakonda kuphatikizira ntchito zawo ndi masitayelo anthawi zonse komanso zenizeni, ndikupanga mawonekedwe atsopano awoawo.

Apanso, kutengera zojambula zachikhalidwe zaku America komanso zachikale, tattoo ya New School ndi yokongola kwambiri yomwe imatengera chikhalidwe cha anthu kuti apange mawonekedwe atsopano omwe amakhudza kwambiri anthu ambiri. Nkhani, makhalidwe a kalembedwe, ndi ojambula zithunzi mu New School tattoo apanga mtundu womwe osewera, okonda anime, ndi okonda mabuku a comic amaukonda; kalembedwe kameneka kanapanga malo mderalo kwa iwo ndi ena ambiri.

By Justin Morrow