Maupangiri pamayendedwe: Zowona

1. Buku
2. Miyeso
3. Zoona

Mu bukhuli, tikuwunika mbiri yakale, njira, ndi akatswiri ojambula zithunzi za Realism, Surrealism, ndi Microrealism tattoo.

Ndizodabwitsa kwambiri ngati wojambula apanga chithunzi cha 3D pa chinthu cha 2D, monga chinsalu, pepala, kapena khungu. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zodzipatulira, zolimbikitsa, kulimbikira ndi matani aluso, akatswiri ojambula ma tattoo a hyperrealism amatha kuchita izi zovuta kwambiri. Kuchokera ku lingaliro kupita ku stencil ndipo potsirizira pake pakhungu, kuchuluka kwa njira ndi nthawi yomwe imalowa muzithunzi izi ndizodabwitsa.

M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za mbiri yakale, njira ndi masitayelo a ma tattoo a Realism, komanso ojambula omwe adawadziwa bwino.

Mbiri ndi chiyambi cha zojambula zenizeni

Cha m’ma 500 BC tikuwona kusiyana kuchokera ku zaluso zamaganizidwe a stoic ndi akale kupita ku zolengedwa zomwe zimawonetsa milingo yeniyeni ndi zinthu. Ndikupyolera mu izi m'pamene timawona ziwerengero zazikuluzikulu zitasinthidwa kukhala maonekedwe aumunthu ndipo pambuyo pake, mu High Renaissance ya zaka za m'ma 1500, kuyenda kodabwitsa kwa zenizeni mu luso.

Masters monga Michelangelo, da Vinci, Rembrandt ndi Titian adakhazikitsa maziko a ojambula amakono kuti apitirire ziyembekezo ndikuwonetsa moyo pafupi ndi choonadi momwe angathere, pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuyeza nkhope, maonekedwe ndi kamera obscura. Pambuyo pake, mu kayendetsedwe ka zochitika zenizeni m'zaka za zana la 19, ojambula monga Courbet ndi Millet adadalira ambuye akalewa pa maphunziro a luso ndi zida, koma adagwiritsa ntchito filosofi yatsopano kupanga zithunzi zomveka bwino za moyo weniweni. M'malo mwake, akatswiri ambiri a tattoo a realism mpaka lero amayang'ana kwa ambuye akale a kalembedwe ndi mutu, koma sizinali mpaka kupangidwa kwa kamera komwe njira yowona zaluso idayamba.

Kutengera ndi kamera obscura, chopangidwa chomwe chimathandiza zithunzi za polojekiti, chithunzi choyambirira chinajambulidwa mu 1816 ndi Nicéphore Niepce. Komabe, sizinali mpaka 1878 pomwe makamera ang'onoang'ono othamanga omwe ali ndi liwiro lowonekera mwachangu adapangidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti msika wojambula zithunzi ukhale wochuluka. Pambuyo pake, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji chifukwa cha makampani monga Kodak ndi Leica, anthu wamba amatha kujambula zithunzi za moyo popanda kuthandizidwa ndi amisiri, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali zinkawoneka kuti kujambula kwenikweni kunali gulu lachikale. Ojambula nawonso sanafune kuwonedwa ngati otsanzira amoyo weniweni, choncho ngakhale kuti anthu olenga anapitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi monga gwero la zinthu, photorealism sichinali kalembedwe kotchuka, ndipo zenizeni sizinavomerezedwe mozama ngati gulu mpaka, monga Direct. Kutsutsana ndi ongolankhula momveka bwino komanso ocheperako a kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60s ndi 70s, photorealism idawoneka ngati kusinthika kwaukadaulo wa pop. Apa titha kupeza mizu ya realism tattoo masitaelo ndi njira.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, poyankhulana ndi NPR, wojambula zithunzi Freddy Negrete amalankhula za "zowona zenizeni zakuda ndi zotuwira", zomwe zinayambira m'zaka za m'ma 70 ku Chicano ku California. Kuseri kwa mipiringidzo, ojambula ankagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe anali nazo, kuphatikizapo inki yolembera, singano zosokera ndi zina zotero. Negrete akufotokoza momwe kuwotcha mafuta amwana kumapanga mwaye wakuda, womwe umagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga inki. Amakambanso za momwe, chifukwa makina opangira kunyumba anali ndi singano imodzi yokha, mizere yabwino kwambiri inali yodziwika bwino. Kusiyanitsa m'ndende kumatanthauza kuti Chicanos anali pamodzi komanso kuti ojambula zithunzi ankagwira ntchito mwa chikhalidwe chawo kuti apange zithunzi. Zimenezi zinatanthauza kuti zithunzithunzi zachikatolika zachikatolika, miyala ya Aaziteki, ndi ngwazi za kuukira boma ku Mexico zinawonjezeredwa ku mndandanda wa inki wa ku Chicano. Pambuyo pake, Freddy Negrete atatulutsidwa m'ndende, adapita ku Good Time Charlie's Tattooland, komwe iye ndi shopu yake adayamba kupanga mbiri ya tattoo ndikudzipereka kwawo ku zolemba zakuda ndi imvi.

Njira za realist tattooists

Imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zopangira ma tattoo mumayendedwe a zenizeni ndikugwiritsa ntchito mithunzi, zowunikira komanso zosiyanitsa. Aliyense amene ali ndi tattoo yowona kapena kuyang'ana ma stencil mwina awona mizere yolongosola madera, monga mapu a topographic. Izi, komanso gwero la zithunzi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamangiriridwa ku malo ogwirira ntchito a tattoo, ndi njira ziwiri zokha zomwe wojambula amakonzekera kupanga chidutswa mwanjira iyi. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe wojambula wa tattoo angagwire ntchito, koma chotsimikizika ndi chakuti kalembedwe kameneka kamafuna kukonzekera kwambiri pasadakhale, limodzi ndi luso lambiri ndi maphunziro apamwamba.

Zojambula zenizeni za tattoo ndi ojambula

Pali njira zambiri zopangira ma tattoo enieni omwe amaphatikiza masitayilo. Ojambula ngati Chris Rigoni amagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zosakanikirana; kuphatikiza zosamveka, zowonetsera, zaluso za pop ndi mawonekedwe enieni. Freddy Negrete, Chuy Quintanar, Inal Bersekov ndi Ralf Nonnweiler amachita zenizeni zenizeni zakuda ndi imvi, pomwe Phil Garcia, Steve Butcher, Dave Corden ndi Liz Venom amadziwika ndi zojambula zawo zenizeni zokhala ndi mitundu yodzaza kwambiri. Wojambula aliyense amayesetsa kufotokoza zomwe zimamusangalatsa kwambiri.

microrealism

Chofunikiranso kukumbukira ndikusintha kwa zojambulajambula za tattoo ku Seoul, Korea, omwe akatswiri ake adayambitsa masitayelo omwe timawadziwa ngati microrealism.

Ambiri mwa ojambula omwe amakhala kumeneko, makamaka ojambula omwe amakhala ku Studio By Sol, awonjezera njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi kalembedwe ka tattoo. Zachidziwikire, zidutswa zawo ndi zenizeni modabwitsa, kaya ndi luso lojambula bwino, chithunzi chojambula bwino cha ziweto, kapena chilengedwe chokongola cha botanical, koma chopangidwa chaching'ono kwambiri, chokhala ndi utoto wotsimikizika wamadzi komanso mafanizo.

Ojambula monga Youyeon, Saegeem, Sol, Heemee ndi ena ambiri amakopa chidwi ndi ntchito zawo zabwino kwambiri za ethereal microrealism. Kuchokera ku miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zipatso zazing'ono kupita ku zithunzi zazing'ono, ntchito yawo yayamba njira yatsopano yochepetsera kukula kwa zojambula zenizeni zachikhalidwe ndikuzipanga mosakanikirana mobisa. Polimbana ndi ukalamba ndi watercolor, ojambula ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito autilaini yopyapyala yakuda kuti aletse ma pigment kuti asakhetse magazi pakapita nthawi.

Kuzindikira

Pali masitayelo, mapangidwe, ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana mumtundu wa zenizeni. Kuzindikira kukhala mmodzi wa iwo. Mwachidule, surrealism ndizochitika zenizeni ndipo kalembedwe kake ndi kosavuta kufotokoza. Zithunzi zolota ndi zithunzi zophatikizidwa ndi zinthu zosayembekezereka komanso nthawi zina zodabwitsa za zinthu wamba zimatanthauzira kalembedwe ka surrealism.

Ambiri olemba ma tattoo ndi ojambula ambiri amakuuzani kuti kalembedwe kawo, ntchito yawo, imalimbikitsidwa ndi dziko lowazungulira. Izi ndi matsenga a zenizeni, surrealism ndi microrealism ... kuthekera kusonkhanitsa zonse zokongola ndi zolimbikitsa m'moyo pa chinsalu chosuntha chomwe ndi thupi.