Maud Stevens Wagner, trapeze and needle virtuoso

Mpainiya wamakono wojambula ma tattoo, Maud Stevens Wagner wathandizira kupangitsa ma tattoo kukhala akazi komanso ntchito yojambula. Kuphwanya malamulo ndi zonyansa za chilengedwechi, zomwe zidasungidwa kwa amuna kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana zapitazi, adakhala katswiri woyamba wojambula tattoo ku United States. Wojambula ndi chithunzi cha feminism, adakondwerera mbiri yakale yojambula zithunzi za inki. Chithunzi.

Maud Stevens Wagner: Kuchokera ku circus kupita ku tattoo

Amy, Melissa kapena Ruby asanakhalepo, panali Maud. Mnyamata Maud Stevens adabadwira ku Kansas mu 1877 ndipo adakhala ubwana wake pafamu yabanjali. Osalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi lingaliro lokhala ndi moyo wabwino ngati mayi wapakhomo, adasankha njira yaluso, kukhala wojambula pa trapeze ndi circus acrobat. Ndi waluso komanso wodziwika bwino, amachita ziwonetsero zazikulu kwambiri mdziko muno.

Poyendetsa ku Saint-Louis mu 1904 pamwambo wa World Fair, anakumana ndi Gus Wagner, yemwe modzichepetsa anadzitcha “munthu wodzilemba mphini kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi” amene adzachititsa moyo wake kunjenjemera. Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri akuyenda panyanja, woyenda ulendoyu anabwerera kumtunda atadzilemba mphini. Ndi zolinga zoposa 200, imakopa alendo omwe amaiona ndi chidwi chofanana ndi mwamuna wamiyendo itatu kapena mkazi wandevu.

Kugwa pansi pa mawu a wojambula wamng'ono pakati pa zisudzo ziwiri, amachita ntchito yokopa kuti apambane mtima wake. Koma kwa Maud panalibe funso loti avomerezedwe muzochitika zilizonse. Namwali yemwe ali ndi tattoo iliyonse, amangovomereza kuti inde tsiku loyambali ngati alonjeza kuti adzamujambula ndikumuphunzitsa luso. Gus akuvomera mgwirizanowo ndipo amagawana naye luso lakale la kusukulu kuchokera pamaulendo ake. Kudziwa momwe iye sadzasiya mpaka mapeto a masiku ake. Zowonadi, ngakhale kuti dermograph yayamba kale kutchuka, Gus ali wofunitsitsa kugwira ntchito yachikale, pogwiritsa ntchito “cholemba pamanja” kapena “cholemba ndi cholembapo,” m’mawu ena, luso lopanga pang’ono pang’onopang’ono. Chizindikiro cha tattoo. nsalu ndi manja, popanda makina. Cholinga choyamba cha Maud chimayamba pang'onopang'ono pamene mnzakeyo akulemba dzina lake kudzanja lake lamanzere. M'malo mwanzeru. Dziwani zambiri za tattoo ya dzina.

Katswiri wojambula tattoo komanso wotsogolera wamkazi

Atayipitsidwa ndi tattoo, adakwatirana ndi Gus wake mu 1907 ndipo patatha zaka zingapo adabala kamtsikana kakang'ono, Lotteva. Mofulumira kwambiri, tattoo yake yoyamba inagwirizanitsidwa ndi agulugufe, mikango, njoka, mbalame, mwachidule, nyamakazi yonse pakati pa maluwa ndi kanjedza zomwe zinalowa thupi lake lonse kuchokera pakhosi mpaka kumapazi. Komanso, Maud Wagner sakukhutitsidwanso ndi singano ya mwamuna wake. Anadzilemba yekha tattoo, kusiya masewera a masewera kuti ajambule ma tattoo, kenako adakhala wojambula woyamba wodziwika waku America.

Ojambula oyendayenda Maude ndi Gus amayenda ku United States kukawonetsa matupi awo omwe asanduka ntchito zenizeni zaluso. Ngati ma dealerships awo akuchita demokalase ya kujambula zithunzi, ndiye kuti kufunikira kwake kudzakhala kofunikira kwambiri kwa Maud, yemwe m'gulu la puritanical komanso lokonda ku America lakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lapitali amatsogolera kusintha kwachikazi kotsimikizika, molimba mtima kuwonetsa maso ake. zambiri, thupi ndi mocheperapo atavala ndipo kwathunthu yokutidwa ndi osatha kuzimiririka.

Koma kupatula chiwonetserochi, a Wagneres adapitilizabe ntchito zawo ngati ojambula ma tattoo oyendayenda. Tsoka ilo, ngati njondayo ikugunda, kwa Madame, ngakhale ali ndi talente yayikulu, makasitomala samadzaza pachipata. Panthawi imeneyo, kujambula mphini kunali makamaka bizinesi ya mwamuna, ndipo ambiri a iwo ankavutika kuganiza tattoo ngati mkazi ... Inde, talente si chirichonse, ndipo clichés ndi olimba. Kuti atembenuke, akatswiri angapo amasankha chinyengo. Pa mapepala ofalitsidwa pofuna kutsatsa, Maud amakhutira kumutchula kuti "Bambo Stevens Wagner" kuti akope makasitomala, akuyembekeza kuti akakumana ndi ntchito, njondazi zidzachotsa tsankho lawo.

Atakhala katswiri wodziwika bwino m'dziko lolemba ma tattoo pomwe Gus adamwalira mu 1941, adapitilizabe kuchita zaluso zake mpaka imfa yake, zaka 20 pambuyo pake. Kuti izi zitheke, Maud adapanga tandem yatsopano, nthawi ino 100% ya akazi, kupereka zidule zonse za luso la mwana wake Lotteva, yemwenso adzapereka cholowa ichi kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo.