Zojambula za viking 105 (ndi tanthauzo lake)
Ma Viking sanali ankhondo okha, komanso ofufuza ndi amalonda. Anayenda maulendo ataliatali kudutsa kumpoto kwa Atlantic, kukafika ku Iceland, Greenland ndipo ngakhale gombe la North America, kumene anapatsidwa udindo wa anthu oyambirira a ku Ulaya a kontinenti iyi. Zochita zawo zazitali zinali zopambana zaumisiri panthawiyo ndipo zidawalola kukafika kumadera akutali kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za chikhalidwe cha Viking chinali kulambira milungu. Iwo ankakhulupirira milungu ingapo, monga Odin, Thor ndi Loki, ndipo ankachita miyambo yachipembedzo ndi nsembe kuti asangalatse iwo ndi kupeza chitetezo pa maulendo ndi nkhondo.
Moyo wawo unaphatikizaponso dongosolo lotukuka la magulu a anthu, ulimi, ntchito zamanja ndi malonda. Anakhazikitsa maukonde ochulukira ochita malonda ndipo adadziwika ndi zida zawo zachitsulo, kuphatikiza zida, zodzikongoletsera ndi zinthu zapakhomo.
Lingaliro lenileni la "Viking" silinagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse kutanthauza mtundu, koma nthawi zambiri limatanthawuza njira inayake ya moyo ndi ntchito. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti ambiri mwa "Vikings" ayenera kuti anachokera m'mafuko osiyanasiyana m'chigawo cha Scandinavia, osati Norway, Denmark ndi Sweden okha.
Choncho, ma Vikings anasiya chizindikiro chosaiwalika pa mbiri ya dera lawo ndi mbiri ya dziko, kusiya mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe.
Kodi ma Vikings anali ndi ma tattoo?
Ma Vikings anali otchuka osati chifukwa cha maulendo awo apanyanja ndi zochitika zankhondo, komanso miyambo yawo yojambula zithunzi. Malinga ndi nthano, iwo anaphimba matupi awo ndi zojambulajambula kuchokera ku zala zawo mpaka kumbuyo kwa khosi lawo. Zojambula izi zimawonetsa zizindikiro zakale zaku Scandinavia, mfundo kapena zizindikiro zamitengo yobiriwira.
Magwero samasiya mafotokozedwe olondola a ma tattoo a Viking, koma akuganiza kuti adagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro kuchokera ku nthano za Norse ndi machitidwe akale. Izi zikhoza kukhala mafano a milungu monga Odin kapena Thor, zizindikiro za mphamvu, nzeru kapena chitetezo. N’kuthekanso kuti ma Viking ankajambula mphini pofuna kusonyeza mmene alili pagulu, luso lankhondo, kapena kukumbukira anthu amene amawakonda.
Kwa ma Vikings, ma tattoo mwina sanali zokongoletsera zokha, komanso mtundu wachitetezo cha zithumwa komanso chizindikiro cha chikhulupiriro ndi chikhalidwe chawo. N’kutheka kuti anajambulapo zizindikiro monga kusonyeza kuti ali m’gulu linalake kapena fuko linalake.
Ngakhale tsatanetsatane wa ma tattoo a Viking akadali chinsinsi, chikhalidwe chawo komanso chikoka pa mbiri ya zojambulajambula zimakhala zosatsutsika.
9 Zolemba za Viking ndi tanthauzo lake
1. Zolembalemba pachisoti mwamantha (Aegishjalmur)
Helm ya Awe imadziwikanso kuti Ægishjálmr. Chojambula cha chizindikirochi chimakhala ndi zokumbira zisanu ndi zitatu zankhondo zomwe zimayamba kuchokera pakatikati. Chizindikiro ichi chikuyimira chitetezo ndi mphamvu zazikulu.
Asitikali ambiri achi Viking adavala chizindikirochi popita kunkhondo chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti chingawateteze ndikuwapatsa chilimbikitso chogonjetsa adani aliwonse omwe angamenyane nawo.
2. Chizindikiro ndi mtedza.
Valknut imapangidwa ndimakona atatu ophatikizika omwe nsonga yake ikuloza. Mu zithunzi zambiri, chikwangwani ichi chidawonekera pafupi ndi Odin, chomwe chidamupangitsa kukhala chizindikiro cha Mulungu uyu. Ma Vikings akale ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Valknut ikuyimira kulandiridwa kwa ankhondo a Odin akufika ku Valhalla, malo osungidwira olimba mtima ku Asgard.
3. Chizindikiro Iggdrasil.
Yggdrasil anali Mtengo Waukulu mu nthano zaku Norse. Phulusa limawerengedwa kuti ndi Mtengo wa Moyo, womwe umalamulira maiko asanu ndi anayiwo ndikulumikiza chilichonse mlengalenga.
Chizindikiro cha Yggdrasil wokhala ndi mphamvu zenizeni, chidziwitso chakuya komanso mulungu wodabwitsa.
4. Zolemba ndi nyundo ya Thor.
Nyundo ya Thor idatchedwa Mjolnir. Mu nthano zaku Norse, nyundo yamphamvu iyi idachitidwa motere kotero kuti palibe chida china chomwe chingafanane nayo. Nyundo iyi idalumikizidwa ndi mphezi, bingu ndi bingu.
Kwa ma Vikings wamba ndi ankhondo, nyundo iyi inali yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa Mjolnir anali chizindikiro cha Thor - wamphamvu kwambiri mwa milungu komanso mtima wabwino kwambiri. A Vikings adavala chithumwa ichi pankhondo komanso m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Chizindikiro ichi chinawapatsa mphamvu, kulimba mtima komanso kuwolowa manja. (Onani Zojambula za Mjolnir Hammer)
5. Zolemba za Uroboros.
Ouroboros ndi chizindikiro cha njoka yoluma mchira wake. Popeza "Oura" amatanthauza mchira ndipo "Robos" amatanthauza kudya, tanthauzo la mawuwo lingakhale "Iye amene adya mchira wake womwe." Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso ku Scandinavia, mwina mukudziwa kuti chizindikiro ichi chinali chizindikiro cha Jormungand, njoka yaku Norse yaku Midgard, yemwe abambo ake anali Loki, wonyenga wodziwika.
Chizindikiro cha Ouroboros chikuwonetsa umodzi wazinthu zonse zauzimu ndi zakuthupi. Zimayimiranso kuzungulira kwamuyaya kwa kubadwanso kwatsopano ndi chiwonongeko.
6. Malo owerengera ma tattoo
Chizindikirochi chinali chotchuka kwambiri ndipo chinalipo m'nyumba zambiri za Viking. Mphamvu yamtandawu inali kuteteza ku ma troll oyipa, ziwanda komanso kugwedezeka kolakwika komwe kumatha kukhala m'chilengedwe.
7. Wyrd chinsalu cholemba
Ukonde wa Wyrd, kapena chizindikiro cha tsogolo la Vikings, chinali chizindikiro champhamvu ngati ma runes. Adapangidwa ndi Norn, azimayi azamtsogolo, omwe amaluka tsogolo la zolengedwa zonse. Chizindikirochi chinali chikumbutso kuti zochita zam'mbuyomu zimakhudza zomwe zikuchitika pano komanso kuti zomwe zikuchitika pakadali pano zingakhudze mtsogolo. Izi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro cha kulumikizana kwakukulu.
8. Chizindikiro cha Vegvisir
Vegvisir amatanthauza "pointer" kapena "amene wapeza njira." A Vikings adanyamula Vegvisir kupita nawo, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti adzawatsogolera, kuwalola kufikira komwe akupita. Kaya ndi kunyanja kapena kwinakwake, chizindikirochi chidzawabweretsa kunyumba kukhala otetezeka komanso opanda vuto.
Anthu ena masiku ano amaganiza kuti ma tattoo a Vegivisir adzawasunga m'njira yolakwika m'moyo.
9. Tatoo ndi runes
Runes inali njira yodziwika bwino ya ma Vikings. Koma kwenikweni, sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito pazoyankhulana: ma runes nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyitanitsa milunguyo ndikuwapempha kuti awathandize.
Siyani Mumakonda