"Chakudya cham'mawa pa Udzu" wolemba Claude Monet. Momwe impressionism idayambira

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti "Chakudya Cham'mawa pa Udzu" cha Monet mu Pushkin Museum kwenikweni ndi phunziro la chinsalu chachikulu cha dzina lomwelo. Tsopano ili ku Musée d'Orsay. Anapangidwa ndi wojambula wamkulu. 4 pa 6m. Komabe, tsogolo lovuta lajambulalo linatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti sizinasungidwe zonse.

Werengani za izi m'nkhani yakuti "Chifukwa chiyani mumvetsetse kujambula kapena nkhani za 3 za anthu olemera omwe alephera".

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula: pa chithunzi chilichonse - mbiri, tsoka, chinsinsi".

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"Chakudya pa Udzu" (1866) Pushkin Museum - chimodzi mwazojambula zodziwika bwino za Claude Monet. Ngakhale kuti sali ofanana ndi iye. Pambuyo pake, zinalengedwa pamene wojambulayo adakali kufunafuna kalembedwe kake. Pamene lingaliro la "impressionism" kulibe. Pamene mndandanda wake wotchuka wa zojambula ndi udzu ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ya London akadali kutali.

Anthu ambiri sakudziwa kuti kujambula ku Pushkinsky ndi chithunzi chabe cha chinsalu chachikulu "Chakudya cham'mawa pa Grass". Inde Inde. Pali "Chakudya Cham'mawa pa Udzu" cholemba Claude Monet.

Chithunzi chachiwiri chikusungidwa Musée d'Orsay ku Paris. Zowona, chithunzicho sichinasungidwe kotheratu. Pokhapokha pazithunzi za Pushkin Museum tingathe kuweruza mawonekedwe ake oyambirira.

Ndiye chinachitika ndi chojambula? Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mbiri ya chilengedwe chake.

Kudzoza. "Chakudya cham'mawa pa Udzu" Edouard Manet

Claude Monet adauziridwa kuti apange "Chakudya cham'mawa pa Grass" ndi ntchito ya Edouard Manet ya dzina lomwelo. Zaka zingapo m'mbuyomo, adawonetsa ntchito yake ku Paris Salon (chiwonetsero chazojambula chovomerezeka).

Zingaoneke ngati zachilendo kwa ife. Mkazi wamaliseche ndi amuna awiri ovala. Zovala zochotsedwa zimakhala pafupi. Chithunzi ndi nkhope ya mkaziyo zimawala kwambiri. Amatiyang'ana molimba mtima.

Komabe, chithunzicho chinatulutsa chisokonezo chosayerekezeka. Pa nthawiyo, akazi ongopeka okha ndi omwe ankawonetsedwa maliseche. Apa, Manet akuwonetsa picnic ya ma bourgeois wamba. Mkazi wamaliseche si mulungu wanthano. Uyu ndiye waulemu weniweni. Pafupi ndi iye, ma dandies achichepere amasangalala ndi chilengedwe, zokambirana zamafilosofi komanso maliseche a mkazi wofikirika. Umu ndi mmene amuna ena anapumira. Panthawiyi n’kuti akazi awo ankakhala pakhomo mosazindikira n’kumapeta.

Anthu sanafune choonadi choterocho ponena za nthaŵi yawo yopuma. Chithunzicho chinanyozedwa. Amuna sanalole kuti akazi awo azimuyang’ana. Anthu apakati ndi ofooka anachenjezedwa kuti asamuyandikire nkomwe.

Anthu a m'nthawi ya Manet anachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi Olympia yake yotchuka. Werengani za izo m'nkhani. Olympia Manet. Chithunzi chochititsa manyazi kwambiri cha m’zaka za m’ma 19.”

Claude Monet akukonzekera ku Paris Salon.

Claude Monet adakondwera ndi zojambula zonyansa za Edouard Manet. Momwe mnzakeyo adaperekera kuwala pachithunzichi. Pankhani imeneyi, Manet anali wosintha zinthu. Anasiya chiaroscuro chofewa. Kuchokera apa, heroine wake akuwoneka wosasunthika. Chimaonekera bwino pa maziko amdima.

Manet adayesetsa dala izi. Zoonadi, mu kuwala kowala, thupi limakhala mtundu umodzi. Izi zimamulepheretsa kukweza mawu. Komabe, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zenizeni. M'malo mwake, ngwazi ya Manet ikuwoneka wamoyo kuposa Cabanel's Venus kapena Ingres 'Grand Odalisque.

Monet adakondwera ndi kuyesa kotere kwa Manet. Kuonjezera apo, iye mwiniyo adawonetsa kufunika kwakukulu kwa kuwala kwa zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa.

Anakonzekera kudabwitsa anthu m'njira yakeyake ndikukopa chidwi chake ku Paris Salon. Pajatu anali wofuna kutchuka ndipo ankafuna kutchuka. Kotero lingaliro lopanga yekha "Chakudya Cham'mawa pa Udzu" linabadwa m'mutu mwake.

Chithunzicho anayembekezera mu choonadi chachikulu. 4 pa 6m. Panalibe ziwerengero zamaliseche pa izo. Koma panali kuwala kochuluka kwa dzuwa, zowoneka bwino, mithunzi.

Ntchitoyo inali yovuta. Chinsalucho ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Zojambula zambiri. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha magawo pamene abwenzi a wojambulayo adamufunsa. Kusuntha kosalekeza kuchokera ku studio kupita ku chilengedwe ndi kubwerera.

Monet sanawerengere mphamvu zake. Masiku atatu okha atsala kuti chionetserocho chichitike. Anali wotsimikiza kuti panalibe zambiri zoti achite. Chifukwa chokhumudwa, anasiya ntchito imene inali pafupi kutha. Anaganiza kuti asawonetse kwa anthu. Koma ndinkafunitsitsa kupita kuwonetsero.

Ndipo kwa masiku atatu otsala, Monet akujambula chithunzi "Camille". Amatchedwanso "The Lady in the Green Dress". Zimapangidwa mumayendedwe apamwamba. Palibe zoyeserera. Chithunzi chowona. Kusefukira kwa kavalidwe ka satin pakuwunikira kopanga.

Omvera anakonda Camille. Zowona, otsutsa adadodometsedwa chifukwa chake gawo la chovalacho silinagwirizane ndi "frame". Ndipotu, Monet anachita dala. Kufewetsa kumverera kwa kuyimba mwasiteji.

Kuyesera kwina kukafika ku Paris Salon

"Dona Wovala Wobiriwira" sanabweretse kutchuka komwe Monet adawerengera. Komanso, ankafuna kulemba mosiyana. Iye ankafuna, monga Edouard Manet, kuti aphwanye zolemba zakale za kujambula.

Chaka chotsatira, iye anatenganso chojambula china chachikulu, Women in the Garden. Chojambulacho chinalinso chachikulu (2 ndi 2,5 m), koma osati chachikulu monga "Chakudya cham'mawa pa Grass".

Koma Monet anangotsala pang'ono kuzilemba panja. Monga kuyenerana ndi zoona wojambula zithunzi. Nayenso ankafuna kufotokoza mmene mphepo imayendera pakati pa ziwerengerozo. Momwe mpweya umanjenjemera ndi kutentha. Momwe kuwala kumakhalira munthu wamkulu.

Chojambulacho sichinavomerezedwe ku Paris Salon. Zinkaonedwa kuti n’zopusa komanso zosamalizidwa. Monga momwe m'modzi wa oweruza a Salon adati, "Achinyamata ambiri tsopano akuyenda m'njira yosavomerezeka! Yakwana nthawi yoti muwaletse ndikupulumutsa zaluso!"

Ndizodabwitsa kuti boma linapeza ntchito ya wojambula mu 1920, pa moyo wa wojambulayo, chifukwa cha francs 200 zikwi. Tiyerekeze kuti otsutsa akewo anabweza mawu awo.

Nkhani ya Chipulumutso ya "Kadzutsa pa Udzu"

Anthu sanawone chithunzi "Chakudya cham'mawa pa Grass". Anakhalabe ndi Monet monga chikumbutso cha kuyesa kolephera.

Pambuyo pa zaka 12, wojambulayo adakumanabe ndi mavuto azachuma. 1878 chinali chaka chovuta kwambiri. Ndinayenera kuchoka ku hotelo ina ndi banja langa. Panalibe ndalama zolipirira. Monet adasiya "Chakudya cham'mawa pa Grass" ngati chikole kwa mwini hoteloyo. Iye sanayamikire chithunzicho ndipo anachiponya m’chipinda chapamwamba.

Patatha zaka 6, chuma cha Monet chinayamba kuyenda bwino. Mu 1884 adabwerera kukajambula. Komabe, anali kale mumkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni. Mbali ya chithunzicho idakutidwa ndi nkhungu. Monet adadula zidutswa zowonongeka. Ndi kudula chithunzicho mu magawo atatu. Mmodzi wa iwo anatayika. Magawo awiri otsalawo tsopano ali mu Musée d'Orsay.

Ndinalembanso za nkhani yosangalatsayi m’nkhaniyo "Chifukwa chiyani mumvetsetse kujambula kapena nkhani za 3 za anthu olemera omwe adalephera".

Pambuyo pa "Chakudya Cham'mawa pa Udzu" ndi "Akazi M'munda" Monet adachoka ku lingaliro la kujambula zinsalu zazikulu. Zinali zovuta kwambiri kugwira ntchito zapanja.

Ndipo anayamba kulemba anthu ochepa. Kupatula achibale anu. Ngati anthu adawoneka muzojambula zake, ndiye kuti adayikidwa m'manda kapena osadziwika bwino m'malo achisanu. Salinso anthu otchuka kwambiri pazithunzi zake.

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Comments owerenga ena Onani pansipa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino kuwonjezera pa nkhani. Mukhozanso kugawana maganizo anu ponena za kujambula ndi wojambula, komanso kufunsa wolemba funso.

Chitsanzo chachikulu: Claude Monet. Kadzutsa pa udzu. 1866. 130 × 181 masentimita. Pushkin Museum im. A.S. Pushkin (Gallery of European and American Art of the XNUMXth-XNUMXth Century), Moscow.