Chifukwa chiyani mumvetsetse kujambula kapena nkhani za 3 za anthu olemera omwe adalephera

Werengani za fresco m'nkhani yakuti “Artists of the Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy ”.

tsamba "Diary of Painting. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali chinsinsi, tsogolo, uthenga.

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Zithunzi zingatibweretsere chisangalalo chokongola. Akhoza kutipangitsa kuganizira za moyo. Amatha kukwanira bwino mkati. Tsekani dzenje pakhoma. Tikhoza kusirira zenizeni za chithunzicho. Titha kuganiza kwa nthawi yayitali zomwe wojambulayo amafuna kuwonetsa.

Komabe zithunzi zingatipangitse kukhala olemera. Kupatula apo, ngati mukumvetsetsa kujambula, mutha kukhala ndi luso laukadaulo wamtsogolo. Ndiye simudzadutsa chithunzicho, chomwe tsiku lina chidzakubweretserani phindu lalikulu.

Komabe, si aliyense amene ali ndi luso lotere. Nazi nkhani zitatu zenizeni pamene anthu sanawone "thumba la golide" pansi pa mphuno zawo.

1. Van Gogh kujambula kuphimba dzenje mu khola la nkhuku

Chaka chatha cha moyo Van gogh anakumana ndi Dr. Ray. Anathandiza wojambulayo kupirira matenda amanjenje. Ngakhale anayesera kulumikizanso khutu lake lodulidwa. N’zoona kuti sanapambane. Zinatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ziperekedwe. Pambuyo pake, Van Gogh anabweretsedwa kuchipatala popanda khutu. Anaupereka kwa hule ndi mawu akuti "Izi zikhoza kukhala zothandiza kwa iwe." Komabe, sanali iye mwini.

Poyamikira thandizo, Van Gogh adajambula chithunzi cha mpulumutsi wake. Amati dotolo yemwe ali pachithunzipa adatuluka akuoneka ngati wapachiyambi. Ngakhale zinali choncho, sanayamikire mphatsoyo. Kupatula apo, chithunzicho chinali chachilendo kwambiri panthawiyo. Komanso, dokotala anali kutali kwambiri ndi luso.

Zotsatira zake, adaponya chithunzicho m'chipinda chapamwamba. Zoyipa kwambiri kuti sanakhale pamenepo. Ena a m'banja la dokotala anamusintha kuti azigwirizana ndi banja. Anaphimba dzenje lankhuku.

Kumeneko n’kumene mmodzi wa ochita zojambulajambula anamupeza. Anatsatira mapazi a Van Gogh ndipo adapeza chithunzicho m'bwalo la dokotala. Chithunzicho chinagulitsidwa 100 francs.

Patapita zaka zingapo, izo anagula Russian wokhometsa Sergei Shchukin. Zikuoneka kuti 30 zikwi francs.

Ine ndikudabwa ngati Dr. Ray anapeza za izi?

2. Kujambula kwa Claude Monet m'chipinda chapamwamba

Claude Monet adakhala moyo wautali komanso wolenga. Anakhala moyo kuti awone chipambano chake ndi kuzindikiridwa. Komabe, mpaka zaka 40, zojambula zake zidalowa kalembedwe ka impressionist zinayambitsa chisokonezo komanso kuseka. Komanso, iye anakwatira mtsikana osati bwalo lake. Zimene bambo ake anam’mana.

Ndipo kwa zaka pafupifupi 10, Monet adathamangira pakati pa moto uwiri. Pamenepo adzagonja kwa atate wace, nacoka; mkazi Camilla ndi mwana. Kenako adzabwerera kwa mkazi wake ndi mwana wake kukhala moyo kuchokera pa dzanja ndi pakamwa. Chifukwa palibe amene adagula zojambula zake.

Nthawi ina Monet anakakamizika kuchoka ndi banja lake kuchokera ku hotelo ina ku Argenteuil. Izo zinachitika mu 1878. Panalibe ndalama zolipirira ngongole ya nyumba. Kenako Monet anasiya kujambula "Chakudya cham'mawa pa Grass" kwa mwini hoteloyo.

Werengani za ntchitoyi ndi Monet m'nkhaniyi "Kadzutsa pa udzu: momwe impressionism inabadwira."

Iye analemba mu 1866. Iye analemba izo makamaka kwa Paris Salon (chiwonetsero chachikulu cha luso mu continental Europe). Pofuna kudabwitsa anthu komanso oweruza awonetsero, Monet adapanga chinsalu chachikulu kwambiri. 4 pa 6m. Komabe, sanawerengere mphamvu zake. Kutatsala masiku ochepa kuti chionetserocho chichitike, iye ankaona kuti sangakhale ndi nthawi yoti achite zinthu zomwe amafunikira. Kotero chithunzicho sichinalowe muwonetsero.

Ndiye mwini hoteloyo adapeza chinsalu chachikulu ichi. Sanauone kukhala wamtengo wapatali. Anachikulunga ndikuchiponya m'chipinda chapamwamba.

Pambuyo pa zaka 6, pamene Monet adasintha, adabwerera ku hoteloyo. Chojambulacho chinali kale mumkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni. Mbali ina inali yokutidwa ndi nkhungu. Monet adadula zidutswa zowonongeka. Tsopano mbali zotsala za chithunzicho zasungidwa ku Paris, mu Musée d'Orsay.

Kujambula koyambirira kokhako kakang'ono (komwe kakusungidwa mu Pushkin Museum ku Moscow) kumatithandiza kulingalira momwe zojambula zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za Monet zingawonekere.

Mwini hoteloyo ankatha kusunga pentiyo n’kuigulitsa. Kwa ma franc zikwi zingapo. Zinali zokwanira kufunsa ndikumvetsetsa kuti ntchito ya wojambulayo inayamba kugulitsa bwino. Tsoka lake, mwini hoteloyo adataya mwayi wake.

Koma ngwazi ya nkhani yotsatirayi sitingafanane nayo. Uwu ndi vuto lalikulu! Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi 30 za Toulouse-Lautrec popanga nkhuni ndi nsalu zapansi!

3. Zithunzi Mzinda wa Toulouse-Lautrec ngati mphasa pansi

Wojambula Toulouse-Lautrec adabadwa ndi vuto la chibadwa. Mafupa ake anali ofooka kwambiri. Kusweka kwatsoka kangapo m'zaka zake zaunyamata potsiriza kunaletsa mwendo wake kukula.

Kujambula kokha kunamupangitsa kuti adzizindikire. Koma kupsa mtima ndi chilakolako chachibadwa sichinaphatikizidwe ndi kufooka kwa thupi. Chotsatira chake chinali chakuti anachita kudziwononga yekha. Iye ankamwa mowa kwambiri ndipo ankakhala ndi moyo wachiwerewere. Ngakhale anzake sankamvetsa tanthauzo la zochita zake.

Mu 1897, atakhumudwanso ndi moyo, Toulouse-Lautrec adamva kuti alibe chidwi ndi kujambula. Atatuluka m’nyumba ina ya situdiyo, anasiya ntchito zake zonse zimene anazisunga m’nyumba ya concierge. 87 ntchito!

Concierge atha kukhala wolemera kwambiri. Koma adapereka ntchito 30 kwa wobwereka wina, Dr. Billyar. Ntchito inanso inatayika. Anawasinthanitsa ndi magalasi a vinyo m'malo ogonera am'deralo.

Zikadawoneka kuti dokotalayo adayenera kumvetsetsa chuma chomwe adapeza. Ngakhale nthawi ya moyo wake, Toulouse-Lautrec anali wotchuka kwambiri. Makamaka ndi zikwangwani zawo zodziwika bwino za cabaret. Iwo anapachikidwa mu mzinda wonse. Khamu la anthu oonerera linawazungulira. Chifukwa chake dzina la Toulouse-Lautrec linali lodziwika bwino.

Koma ayi, dokotala mosasamala analola wantchito wake kutaya zithunzizo. Anayatsa moto ndi machira. Zovalazo zidapita kunsanza. Ndi zithunzi zina zonse, anatseka ming'alu ya m'nyumba mwake!

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, penti imodzi yokha inapulumuka. Pazifukwa zina, adokotala anamusiya. Koma anamutaya m’njira yopusa kwambiri. Iye mwiniyo pambuyo pake anavomereza izi kwa atolankhani: "Mmodzi wa Toulouse-Lautrec wanga, wopulumuka yekhayo wa makumi atatu, ine ndinasinthanitsa ndi daub ya mtengo wa sous makumi anayi, pambuyo pake anagulitsidwa ndi ma franc zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu.

Ndinalemba za mtsikana wina wosauka yemwe anaphonya chithunzi cha wojambula wotchuka m'nkhani ina "Chojambula cha Camille Pissarro pamtengo wa keke imodzi."

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Comments owerenga ena Onani pansipa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino kuwonjezera pa nkhani. Mukhozanso kugawana maganizo anu ponena za kujambula ndi wojambula, komanso kufunsa wolemba funso.

Chitsanzo chachikulu: Michelangelo. Fresco "Chilengedwe cha Adamu". 1511. Sistine Chapel, Vatican.