"Mabelu amadzulo" ndi Levitan. Kukhala pawekha, kumveka komanso maganizo

M'chilimwe cha 1891 Isaac Levitan anapita ku Volga. Kwa zaka zingapo iye anayenda mtunda wa mitsinje kufunafuna zolinga.

Ndipo ndinapeza malo okongola kwambiri. Nyumba ya amonke ya Krivoozersky idazunguliridwa ndi nyanja zitatu. Modzichepetsa anasuzumira m’nkhalango yowirira kwambiri.

Levitan ankakonda zopezeka zoterezi. Kukhala payekha kwa amonke kunali kofunitsitsa kusamutsidwa ku canvas.

Ambulera yoyera yotchuka yakanidwa. Chojambula chakonzeka. Kenako, penti "Quiet Malo" anajambula. Ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi - "Evening Bells".

Tiyeni tione bwinobwino chithunzichi. Ndipo tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo yakuti malo omwe akuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi palibe ...

Malo ochokera ku "Evening Bells" zopeka

Levitan ankagwira ntchito kuchokera ku chilengedwe kuti agwire mawonekedwe onse a malo. Koma ndiye mu studio adadza ndi zake, zapadera.

"Evening Bells" ndizosiyana. Nyumba ya amonke ya Krivoozersky yokhala ndi malo ozungulira imadziwika, koma sinakopedwe. M'malo mwake spireyo idasinthidwa ndi dome yotchingidwa. Ndipo nyanja zili m’mbali mwa mtsinjewo.

Ndicho chifukwa chake sikuli bwino kutchula Levitan kuti ndi impressionist panthawiyi. Sanagwire zomwe adaziwona. Ndipo iye anatulukira, kumanga zikuchokera chithunzicho mwa kufuna kwake.

Nyumba ya amonke ya Krivoozersky sinasungidwe. Pambuyo pa zigawenga, zigawenga za ana zimasungidwa mmenemo, kenaka amasunga mbatata zonse zapafamu. Ndiyeno iwo anasefukira kwathunthu pa chilengedwe cha Gorky posungira.

Poyamba panali "Quiet Ade"

"Mabelu amadzulo" sanawonekere nthawi yomweyo. Choyamba, Levitan anajambula chithunzi china chochokera ku Krivoozersky Monastery - "A Quiet Abode".

Zitha kuwoneka kuti zojambula zonse ziwiri zimakhala ndi lingaliro lofanana. Wojambulayo akuwonetsa kudzipatula ku zochitika zapadziko lapansi. Ndipo mothandizidwa ndi njira ndi milatho, iye amatikokera ku malo akutali owala amenewa.

Komabe, zithunzizo zimasiyana m’mawu. "Pokhala chete" ndizochepa kwambiri. Palibe anthu. Pano dzuŵa limakhala lotsika, kutanthauza kuti mitunduyo ndi yakuda. Kukhala pawekha m'ntchitoyi ndikosavuta, kutchulidwa.

Chojambula cha "Evening Bells" chimakhala chodzaza (ndi miyezo ya Levitan), ndipo momveka bwino dzuwa likulowa mkati mwake. Inde, komanso danga. Banki yakutsogolo inali itagwera kale madzulo. Ndipo mitundu yowala ya gombe loyang'anako imakopa chidwi. Mukufuna kupita kumeneko. Makamaka mabelu akalira...

Phokoso mu chithunzi si ntchito yophweka

Kutcha chithunzi "Evening Bells", Levitan anadziika yekha ntchito yofunika kwambiri - kufotokoza phokoso.

Kujambula ndi mawu akuwoneka kuti sizikugwirizana.

Koma Levitan amatha kuluka nyimbo m'malo. Ndipo zikuwoneka ngati uthenga wosavuta kuwerenga.

Mbuyeyo, titero kunena kwa wowonerayo: "Kujambula kwanga kumatchedwa "Evening Bells". Ndiye taganizirani kuchulukira kwa mawu a belu. Ndipo ndithandizira malingaliro anu. Kuwala kumamveka pamadzi. Mitambo yong'ambika m'mwamba. Mithunzi yachikasu ndi ocher, yoyenera kwa melodic lilime twister.

Timawona uthenga womwewo mkati Henri Lerol, Wojambula wachi French realist. Iye analemba "Organ Rehearsal" nthawi yomweyo.

Amapentanso malo, mkati mwa tchalitchi chokha. Apa ndi pamene phokoso la mawu limakhala. Ndiyeno - lingaliro la wojambula. Stucco wa rhythmic, titero kunena kwake, amatanthauza mafunde a phokoso. Limasonyezanso omvera amene timagwirizana nawo m’maganizo.

Palinso omvera mu Kulira Kwamadzulo. Koma si zophweka ndi iwo.

Tsatanetsatane watsoka wa penti "Evening Bells"

Levitan sankakonda kufotokoza za anthu. Chiwerengerocho chinaperekedwa kwa iye moyipa kwambiri kuposa malo.

Koma nthawi zina otchulidwa amafunsa momveka bwino chinsalu. Kuphatikizapo kujambula "Tsiku la Autumn. Sokolniki.

Zimakhala zovuta kutchula paki ngati paki ngati ili chipululu. Levitan sanaike moyo wake pachiswe. Iye anapatsa Nikolai Chekhov (m'bale wolemba) kujambula chithunzi cha mtsikana.

Zithunzi zinapemphanso kujambula "Evening Bells". Ndi iwo ndi kosavuta kulingalira phokoso.

Mlevi anazijambula yekha. Koma ngakhale zilembo zazing'ono zotere zidatuluka sizinachite bwino. Sindikufuna kutsutsa mbuye, koma zambiri ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. 

Yang'anani chithunzi chokhala mu imodzi mwa mabwatowo. Ikuwoneka yaying'ono kwambiri kutsogolo. Ngakhale, mwinamwake Levitan amawonetsera mwana. Koma kutengera ma autilaini, ndi mkazi. 

Tikuwonanso khamu la anthu lili m’boti pakati pa mtsinje. Ziwerengero za anthu ndi zazing'ono kwambiri kuti musapeze zolakwika nazo.

Koma mwachionekere pali chinachake cholakwika ndi ngalawayo. Mwanjira ina anatsamira modabwitsa. Zimaphatikizanso ndi kunyezimira m'madzi. 

Kunena zoona, kwa nthawi yaitali sindinaone boti limeneli. Funso: n’chifukwa chiyani zinali zofunika pamenepo. Kupatula apo, wowonera samazindikira. Ndipo ataona, amadabwa ndi maonekedwe ake okhotakhota.

Mwina ndi chifukwa chake Pavel Tretyakov sanagule ntchitoyi? Anali wosankha pazokongola zazithunzi. Ndipo akhoza kupempha wojambulayo kuti akonze zinthu.

Ndiko kuti, Tretyakov adawona chojambula pachiwonetsero, koma sanachigule. Anapita ku banja lolemekezeka la Ratkov-Rozhnov. Anali ndi nyumba zingapo zogona anthu ku St.

Koma chithunzi adakali Tretyakov Gallery. Pamene otsalira a banja anathawira ku Ulaya mu 1918, anaperekedwa mwamsanga ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

"Evening Bells" - malo osangalatsa

"Evening Bells" ndi chimodzi mwazojambula zodziwika bwino za Levitan. Analibe mwayi woti asamuzindikire. Lili ndi zonse zomwe zimayambitsa malingaliro osangalatsa kwambiri.

Ndani sangafune kukhala pagombe pa September madzulo otentha! Yang'anani pamadzi abata, makoma oyera a nyumba ya amonke, omizidwa ndi zobiriwira, ndipo thambo lamadzulo likusanduka pinki.

Kukoma mtima, chimwemwe chabata, mtendere. Mafuta ndakatulo za chilengedwe.

Werengani za ntchito zina za mbuye m'nkhani yakuti "Zojambula za Levitan: 5 zaluso za wojambula-ndakatulo".

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Comments owerenga ena Onani pansipa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino kuwonjezera pa nkhani. Mukhozanso kugawana maganizo anu ponena za kujambula ndi wojambula, komanso kufunsa wolemba funso.