"Kuvina" ndi Matisse. Zovuta mophweka, zosavuta mu zovuta

Kujambula ndi Henri Matisse "Dance" kuchokera Hermitage chachikulu. 2,5 ndi 4 m. Chifukwa kuti wojambula analenga izo ngati khoma gulu la nyumba ya Russian wokhometsa Sergei Shchukin.

Ndipo pachinsalu chachikulu ichi, Matisse adawonetsa chochitika china ndi njira zochepetsera kwambiri. Kuvina. N’zosadabwitsa kuti anthu a m’nthawi yake anathedwa nzeru. Kupatula apo, m'malo oterowo, zambiri zitha kuyikidwa!

Koma ayi. Pamaso pathu pali chinachake chopangidwa mothandizidwa ndi mizere ndi mitundu itatu: yofiira, yabuluu, yobiriwira. Ndizomwezo.

Titha kukayikira kuti a Fauvists * (omwe anali Matisse) ndi akale samadziwa kujambula mosiyana.

Izi sizowona. Nthawi zambiri, onse adalandira maphunziro apamwamba aukadaulo. Ndipo chithunzi chenicheni chili m'manja mwawo.

Kuti mutsimikizire izi, ndikwanira kuyang'ana ntchito yawo yoyambirira, ya ophunzira. Kuphatikizapo Matisse. Pamene sanapange kalembedwe kawo.

Dance ndi ntchito yokhwima ya Matisse. Imalongosola momveka bwino kalembedwe ka wojambula. Ndipo amapeputsa dala chilichonse chimene angathe. Funso ndilo chifukwa chake.

Chilichonse chimafotokozedwa mosavuta. Kuti afotokoze chinthu chofunikira, chilichonse chosayenera chimadulidwa. Ndipo zomwe zatsala zikuwonetsa momveka bwino cholinga cha wojambulayo kwa ife.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati muyang'anitsitsa, chithunzicho sichiri choyambirira. Inde, dziko lapansi limangowonekera mobiriwira. Ndipo kumwamba kuli buluu. Zithunzizo zimapakidwa utoto mokhazikika, mumtundu umodzi - wofiira. Palibe voliyumu. Palibe danga lakuya.

Koma mayendedwe a ziwerengerozi ndizovuta kwambiri. Samalani kwambiri kumanzere, chithunzi chachitali kwambiri.

Kwenikweni, ndi mizere yolondola komanso yoyezera pang'ono, Matisse amawonetsa mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi amunthu.

Ndipo tsatanetsatane wocheperako akuwonjezedwa ndi wojambulayo kuti apereke lingaliro lake kwa ife. Dziko lapansi likuwonetsedwa ngati mtunda wokwera, womwe umapangitsa chinyengo cha kusalemera komanso kuthamanga.

Ziwerengero za kumanja ndizocheperapo kusiyana ndi ziwerengero za kumanzere. Choncho bwalo lochokera m'manja limakhala lopendekeka. Imawonjezera kufulumira.

Ndipo mtundu wa ovina nawonso ndi wofunikira. Iye ndi wofiira. Mtundu wa chilakolako, mphamvu. Apanso, kuwonjezera pa chinyengo cha kuyenda.

Zonsezi zochepa, koma zofunika kwambiri, Matisse amangowonjezera chinthu chimodzi. Kotero kuti chidwi chathu chili pa kuvina komweko.

Osati kumbuyo. Osati pankhope za otchulidwa. Osati pa zovala zawo. Iwo sali pachithunzipa. Koma pa kuvina kokha.

Pamaso pathu pali quintessence ya kuvina. Chiyambi chake. Ndipo palibenso china.

Apa ndipamene mumamvetsetsa luso lonse la Matisse. Kupatula apo, kufewetsa zovuta kumakhala kovuta nthawi zonse. Ndikosavuta kusokoneza zosavuta. Ndikukhulupirira kuti sindinakusokonezeni.

Yerekezerani Matisse ndi Rubens

Ndipo kuti mumvetse bwino lingaliro la Matisse, taganizirani ngati otchulidwawo anali ndi nkhope, zovala. Mitengo ndi tchire zimamera pansi. Mbalame zinali kuuluka m’mwamba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati Rubens.

Chikanakhala chithunzi chosiyana kwambiri. Timatha kuyang'ana anthu, kuganizira za makhalidwe awo, maubwenzi. Ganizilani za kumene amavina. M’dziko lanji, dera liti. Nyengo ili bwanji.

Kawirikawiri, amaganizira za chirichonse, koma osati za kuvina komweko.

Fananizani Matisse ndi Matisse mwiniwake

Ngakhale Matisse mwiniyo amatipatsa mwayi womvetsetsa cholinga chake. Pali mtundu umodzi wa "Dance" womwe wasungidwa Pushkin Museum ku Moscow. Pali zambiri zambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa "Dance" palokha, tikuwona mphika wamaluwa, mpando wamanja ndi plinth.

Powonjezera tsatanetsatane, Matisse adawonetsa lingaliro losiyana kwambiri. Osati za kuvina monga choncho, koma za moyo wa kuvina mu malo enaake.

Bwererani ku Dance yomwe. Mu chithunzi, osati conciseness ndi zofunika, komanso mtundu.

Ngati mitunduyo inali yosiyana, mphamvu ya chithunzicho ikanakhalanso yosiyana. Apanso, Matisse mwiniyo mwadala amatipatsa mwayi womva izi.

Tangoyang'anani pa ntchito yake Dance (I), yomwe ili mu Museum of Modern Art ku New York.

Ntchitoyi idapangidwa atangolandira lamulo kuchokera kwa Sergei Schukin. Analembedwa mofulumira, ngati chojambula.

Ili ndi mitundu yambiri yosalankhula. Ndipo timamvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo momwe mtundu wofiira wa ziwerengero umathandizira kwambiri kumverera kwa chithunzicho.

Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa "Dance"

Inde, mbiri yake ya chilengedwe ndi yosasiyanitsidwa ndi chithunzi. Komanso, nkhaniyi ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Monga ndanenera kale, Sergei Shchukin adalamula Matisse mu 1909. Ndipo pamagulu atatu. Iye ankafuna kuona kuvina pa chinsalu chimodzi, nyimbo pa china, ndi kusamba pa chachitatu.

Chachitatu sichinamalizidwe. Ena awiri, asanatumizidwe ku Shchukin, adawonetsedwa ku Paris Salon.

Omvera anali atayamba kale kukondana owonetsa chidwi. Ndipo pang'ono anayamba kuzindikira post-impressionists: Van gogh, Cezanne and Gauguin.

Koma Matisse, ndi zidutswa zake zofiira, anali wodabwitsa kwambiri. Chotero, ndithudi, ntchitoyo inadzudzulidwa mopanda chifundo. Shchukin adapezanso. Anadzudzulidwa chifukwa chogula zinyalala zamtundu uliwonse ...

Shchukin sanali mmodzi wa amantha, koma nthawi ino anasiya ndipo ... anakana kujambula. Koma kenako anazindikira n’kupepesa. Ndipo gulu "Dance", komanso chipinda nthunzi kwa izo "Music", bwinobwino anafika Russia.

Zomwe tingasangalale nazo. Kupatula apo, titha kuwona imodzi mwaluso zodziwika bwino za mbuyeyo Hermitage.

* Fauvists - ojambula omwe amagwira ntchito ngati "Fauvism". Zomverera zinawonetsedwa pansalu mothandizidwa ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Zizindikiro zowala: mawonekedwe osavuta, mitundu yonyezimira, kusalala kwa chithunzicho.

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Comments owerenga ena Onani pansipa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino kuwonjezera pa nkhani. Mukhozanso kugawana maganizo anu ponena za kujambula ndi wojambula, komanso kufunsa wolemba funso.