Olympia Manet. Chojambula choyipa kwambiri chazaka za XIX

"Olympia" ndi Edouard Manet ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zodziwika bwino za wojambula. Tsopano aliyense akudziwa kuti iyi ndi mbambande. Ndipo alendo obwera pachiwonetserocho adamulavulira. Kalekale, otsutsa anachenjeza ofooka mtima ndi amayi apakati kuti asawonere. Ndipo wojambula yemwe adayimba Manet adadziwika kuti ndi mkazi wofikirika. Ngakhale sizinali choncho.

Werengani zambiri za chithunzicho m'nkhani yakuti "Chifukwa chiyani Olympia Manet adanyozedwa ndi anthu a m'nthawi yake"

Werenganinso za zojambula zosangalatsa kwambiri za Manet m'nkhani:

"N'chifukwa chiyani Manet anajambula moyo wokhawokha ndi phesi la katsitsumzukwa?"

Edouard Manet Plums ndi Murder Mystery

"Ubwenzi wa Edouard Manet ndi Degas ndi zojambula ziwiri zong'ambika"

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula: pa chithunzi chilichonse - mbiri, tsoka, chinsinsi".

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Olympia yolembedwa ndi Edouard Manet (1863) ndi imodzi mwazojambula zodziwika bwino za akatswiri. Tsopano pafupifupi palibe amene amatsutsa kuti iyi ndi mwaluso. Koma zaka 150 zapitazo, zidapanga chipongwe chosayerekezeka.

Alendo ku chionetserocho analavula malovu pachithunzichi! Otsutsa anachenjeza amayi apakati ndi okomoka mtima kuti asawone chinsalu. Chifukwa iwo anali pachiwopsezo chodzidzimuka kwambiri ndi zomwe adawona.

Zikuoneka kuti palibe chimene chinkachitira chithunzi zimenezi. Kupatula apo, Manet adauziridwa ndi ntchito zapamwamba za ntchitoyi. Titian "Venus of Urbino". Titian nayenso anauziridwa ndi ntchito ya mphunzitsi wake Giorgione "Sleeping Venus".

Pakati: Titi. Venus Urbinskaya. 1538 Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Pansi pake: Giorgione. Venus akugona. 1510 Old Masters Gallery, Dresden.

Matupi amaliseche pojambula

Onse pamaso pa Manet komanso nthawi ya Manet, panali matupi ambiri amaliseche pazinsalu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ntchito zimenezi ankaziona ndi chidwi kwambiri.

"Olympia" inasonyezedwa kwa anthu mu 1865 ku Paris Salon (chiwonetsero chofunika kwambiri ku France). Ndipo zaka 2 izi zisanachitike, chithunzi cha Alexander Cabanel "Kubadwa kwa Venus" chinawonetsedwa kumeneko.

Ntchito ya Cabanel idalandiridwa ndi chidwi ndi anthu. Thupi lokongola lamaliseche la mulungu wamkazi ndi maonekedwe ofooka ndi tsitsi loyenda pamtunda wa mamita 2 ndi ochepa omwe angasiyidwe opanda chidwi. Chojambulacho chinagulidwa tsiku lomwelo ndi Mfumu Napoleon III.

Kodi n’chifukwa chiyani Olympia Manet ndi Venus Cabanel anatulutsa maganizo osiyanasiyana chonchi kuchokera kwa anthu?

Manet anakhalako ndi kugwira ntchito m’nthaŵi ya makhalidwe abwino a Puritan. Kusilira thupi lachikazi lamaliseche kunali kosayenera. Komabe, izi zimaloledwa ngati mkazi wojambulidwayo anali wocheperako momwe angathere.

Choncho, ojambula ankakonda kwambiri kufotokoza akazi a nthano, monga mulungu wamkazi Venus Cabanel. Kapena akazi akum'maŵa, osamvetsetseka komanso osafikirika, monga Ingra's Odalisque.

3 owonjezera vertebrae ndi mwendo wopindika chifukwa cha kukongola

Zikuwonekeratu kuti zitsanzo zomwe zidawonetsa onse a Cabanel ndi Ingres, kwenikweni, anali ndi data yocheperako yakunja. Ojambula anazikongoletsa mosapita m'mbali.

Osachepera izi zikuwonekera ndi Ingres 'Odalisque. Wojambulayo adawonjezera ma vertebrae owonjezera a 3 kwa heroine wake kuti atambasule msasa ndikupangitsa kupindika kwam'mbuyo kukhala kodabwitsa. Dzanja la Odalisque nalonso silinakhale lalitali kuti ligwirizane ndi msana wamtali. Kuonjezera apo, mwendo wakumanzere ndi wopotoka mwachibadwa. Kunena zowona, sikungagone motere. Ngakhale izi, chithunzicho chinakhala chogwirizana, ngakhale kuti sichinali chenicheni.

Zowona zenizeni za Olympia

Manet adatsutsana ndi malamulo onse pamwambapa. Olympia yake ndi yowona kwambiri. Pamaso pa Manet, mwina, adangolemba Francisco Goya. Iye kufotokoza zake ma nude ngakhale wokongola m’maonekedwe, koma moonekeratu kuti si mulungu wamkazi.

Maha ndi woimira m'modzi mwa makalasi otsika kwambiri ku Spain. Iye, monga Olympia Manet, amayang'ana owonerera molimba mtima komanso monyoza pang'ono.

Manet anajambulanso mkazi wapadziko lapansi m’malo mwa mulungu wamkazi wokongola wanthano. Komanso, hule amene amayang'ana wowonera ndi kuyang'ana ndi kuyang'ana motsimikiza. Wantchito wakuda waku Olympia wanyamula maluwa kuchokera kwa kasitomala wake. Izi zikugogomezeranso zomwe heroine wathu amachita kuti akhale ndi moyo.

Maonekedwe a chitsanzo, otchedwa onyansa ndi amasiku ano, kwenikweni samangokongoletsedwa. Izi ndi maonekedwe a mkazi weniweni ndi zolakwa zake: m'chiuno ndi movuta kusiyanitsa, miyendo ndi yaifupi pang'ono popanda kutsetsereka kwa m'chiuno. Mimba yotulukayo sibisidwa ndi ntchafu zowonda.

Zinali zenizeni za chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi maonekedwe a Olympia zomwe zinakwiyitsa anthu.

Wina Courtesan Manet

Manet wakhala akuchita upainiya nthawi zonse, monga Francisco Goya mu nthawi yanga. Iye anayesa kupeza njira yake mu zilandiridwenso. Anayesetsa kutenga zabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku ntchito za ambuye ena, koma sanachitepo kanthu motsanzira, koma adalenga zake, zowona. Olympia ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha izi.

Manet ndipo kenako anakhalabe wokhulupirika ku mfundo zake, kuyesera kufotokoza moyo wamakono. Choncho, mu 1877 akujambula chithunzi "Nana". Zalembedwa mkati kalembedwe ka impressionist. Pa izo, mkazi wa ukoma mosavuta ufa mphuno yake pamaso pa kasitomala akumuyembekezera.

Olympia ina, yamakono

Mwa njira, in Musée d'Orsay Olympia ina imasungidwa. Linalembedwa ndi Paul Cezanne, yemwe ankakonda kwambiri ntchito ya Edouard Manet.

Olympia Cezanne idatchedwa kuti yonyansa kwambiri kuposa Olympia Manet. Komabe, "ayisi wathyoka". Posakhalitsa anthu willy-nilly ayenera kusiya malingaliro awo a puritanical. Akuluakulu azaka za 19th ndi 20th athandizira kwambiri pa izi.

Choncho, osambira ndi anthu wamba Edgar Degas adzapitiriza mwambo watsopano wosonyeza moyo wa anthu wamba. Osati milungu yaikazi ndi madona olemekezeka omwe amavala mozizira.

Ndipo kale Olympia Manet sikuwoneka yodabwitsa kwa aliyense.

Werengani za mwaluso m’nkhaniyo "Zojambula za Manet. Zithunzi 5 zojambulidwa ndi katswiri wokhala ndi magazi a Columbus ”.

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Comments owerenga ena Onani pansipa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino kuwonjezera pa nkhani. Mukhozanso kugawana maganizo anu ponena za kujambula ndi wojambula, komanso kufunsa wolemba funso.

Chitsanzo chachikulu: Edouard Manet. Olympia. 1863. Musée d'Orsay, Paris.