"Poppies" (1873), imodzi mwa ntchito zodziwika bwino za Claude Monet, ndinawona Musée d'Orsay. Komabe, panthawiyo, iye sanali kuyang’ana bwino. Ndili ndi fani maganizo, maso anga anangoyang'ana m'mwamba kuchokera m'zojambula zonse zaluso zomwe ziri mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi!

Pambuyo pake, ndithudi, ndaganizira kale "Maki" moyenera. Ndipo ndidapeza kuti mnyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale sindinawonenso zambiri zosangalatsa. Ngati muyang'anitsitsa chithunzicho, mungakhale ndi mafunso osachepera atatu:

1. Chifukwa chiyani ma poppies ndi akulu kwambiri?
2. Kodi nchifukwa ninji Monet ikuwonetsera ziwerengero ziwiri zofanana?
3. Chifukwa chiyani wojambulayo sanajambule mlengalenga pachithunzichi?

Ndiyankha mafunso awa mwadongosolo.

1. Chifukwa chiyani ma poppies ndi akulu kwambiri?

Ma poppies amawoneka aakulu kwambiri. Ambiri a iwo ndi kukula kwa mutu wa chithunzi mwana. Ndipo ngati mutenga ma poppies kumbuyo ndikuwabweretsa pafupi ndi ziwerengero zomwe zili kutsogolo, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zazikulu kuposa mutu wa mwanayo ndi mkazi wojambulidwa. N’chifukwa chiyani zili zosatheka?

M'malingaliro anga, Monet adakulitsa dala kukula kwa ma poppies: umu ndi momwe adakondanso kuwonetsa zowoneka bwino, m'malo mowona zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa.

Apa, mwa njira, munthu akhoza kujambula kufanana ndi njira yake yowonetsera maluwa amadzi mu ntchito zake zamtsogolo.

Kuti mumveke bwino, yang'anani zidutswa za zojambula ndi maluwa amadzi azaka zosiyanasiyana (1899-1926). Ntchito yapamwamba ndi yoyambirira (1899), pansi ndi yaposachedwa (1926). Mwachionekere, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, maluwa a m’madzi anakhala osamveka bwino ndiponso osalongosoka.

Zikuoneka kuti "Poppies" - ichi ndi chizindikiro chabe cha kuchulukira kwa zojambulajambula muzojambula zamtsogolo za Monet.

Zojambulajambula za Claude Monet. 1. Pamwamba kumanzere: Maluwa amadzi. 1899 d) Kusonkhanitsa kwachinsinsi. 2. Pamwamba kumanja: Maluwa amadzi. 1908 d) Kusonkhanitsa kwachinsinsi. 3. Pakati: Thamanda lomwe lili ndi maluwa amadzi. 1919 Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 4. Pansi: Maluwa. 1926 Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City.

2. N’chifukwa chiyani pali mitundu iwiri yofanana pachithunzichi?

Zinapezekanso kuti kunali kofunikanso kuti Monet awonetse mayendedwe muzojambula zake. Iye anakwanitsa zimenezi m’njira yachilendo, kusonyeza njira imene inali yosaoneka bwino paphiri pakati pa maluwa, ngati kuti yapondedwa pakati pa mapeyala aŵiri a zithunzi.

Pansi pa phiri ndi poppies, mkazi wake Camille ndi mwana wake Jean akuwonetsedwa. Camilla mwamwambo amawonetsedwa ndi ambulera yobiriwira, monganso pajambula "Mkazi wokhala ndi ambulera".

Pamwamba pa hillock pali mkazi wina ndi mwana, yemwe Camilla ndi mwana wake wamwamuna ayenera kuti adamufunsanso. Choncho, awiri awiriwa ndi ofanana.

Zithunzi ziwirizi zomwe zili paphiri zikuwonetsedwa, mwina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe akuyenda, zomwe Monet ankafuna.

3. Chifukwa chiyani Monet sanajambule thambo?

Nthawi ina yodziwika bwino chithunzi: Zindikirani momwe thambo limakokera moyipa kupita kumalo opanda kanthu a chinsalu chomwe chatsala.

Ndikhoza kuganiza kuti mfundoyi ili mu njira yeniyeni ya zojambulajambula: Monet anajambula zithunzi mu maola ochepa komanso mphindi kuti awonetsere kuwala ndi mitundu panthawi inayake ya tsiku. Choncho, panalibe nthawi yokwanira yochitira zinthu zonse za kumaloko. Kukonzekera tsatanetsatane ndi ntchito zambiri za studio, osati ntchito zakunja.

Mwa njira, kujambula "Poppies" kunawonetsedwanso pachiwonetsero choyamba cha Impressionists mu 1874, chomwe ndinalemba mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi. "Impression" ya Monet monga Kubadwa kwa Impressionism mu Painting.

***

Comments owerenga ena Onani pansipa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino kuwonjezera pa nkhani. Mukhozanso kugawana maganizo anu ponena za kujambula ndi wojambula, komanso kufunsa wolemba funso.