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Ojambula a Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy

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Mpaka kumapeto, sitidziwa teknoloji ya njira ya sfumato. Komabe, ndizosavuta kuzifotokoza pazitsanzo za ntchito za woyambitsa Leonardo da Vinci. Uku ndiko kusintha kofewa kwambiri kuchokera ku kuwala kupita ku mthunzi m'malo mwa mizere yomveka bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, chifaniziro cha munthu chimakhala cholimba komanso chamoyo. Njira ya sfumato idagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira ndi mbuye pachithunzi cha Mona Lisa.

Werengani za izi m'nkhani "Leonardo da Vinci ndi Mona Lisa wake. Chinsinsi cha Gioconda, chomwe chimanenedwa pang'ono.

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali nkhani, choikidwiratu, chinsinsi.”

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Kubadwanso Kwatsopano (Renaissance). Italy. Zaka za XV-XVI. chiyambi capitalism. Dzikoli likulamulidwa ndi olemera mabanki. Amakonda zaluso ndi sayansi.

Olemera ndi amphamvu amasonkhanitsa aluso ndi anzeru mozungulira iwo. Alakatuli, afilosofi, ojambula zithunzi ndi osema amakambirana tsiku ndi tsiku ndi owatsatira awo. Panthawi ina, zinkawoneka kuti anthu ankalamulidwa ndi anthu anzeru, monga momwe Plato ankafunira.

Kumbukirani Aroma ndi Agiriki akale. Anamanganso gulu la nzika zaufulu, kumene mtengo waukulu ndi munthu (osati kuwerengera akapolo, ndithudi).

Renaissance sikuti amangotengera luso la zitukuko zakale. Ichi ndi chosakaniza. Mythology ndi Chikhristu. Zowona za chilengedwe ndi kuwona mtima kwa zithunzi. Kukongola kwakuthupi ndi kwauzimu.

Kunali kung'anima chabe. Nthawi ya High Renaissance ndi pafupifupi zaka 30! Kuyambira 1490 mpaka 1527 Kuyambira pachiyambi cha maluwa a zilandiridwenso za Leonardo. Pamaso pa thumba la Roma.

Chisangalalo cha dziko labwino chinazimiririka mwamsanga. Italy inali yovuta kwambiri. Posakhalitsa anagwidwa ukapolo ndi wolamulira wina wankhanza.

Komabe, zaka 30 izi zinatsimikiza mbali zazikulu za zojambula za ku Ulaya kwa zaka 500 kutsogolo! Mpaka owonetsa chidwi.

Kuwona zenizeni. Anthropocentrism (pamene pakati pa dziko ndi Munthu). Liniya mawonekedwe. Mafuta opaka. Chithunzi. Scenery…

Chodabwitsa, m'zaka 30 izi, ambuye angapo anzeru amagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi. Nthawi zina amabadwa m'modzi mwa zaka 1000.

Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael ndi Titian ndi odziwika bwino a Renaissance. Koma n'zosatheka kutchula oyambirira awo awiri: Giotto ndi Masaccio. Popanda zomwe sipakanakhala Renaissance.

1. Giotto (1267-1337).

Werengani za Giotto m'nkhani yakuti "Kiss of Judas" yolembedwa ndi Giotto. Chifukwa chiyani ili ndi luso lapamwamba?

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali chinsinsi, tsogolo, uthenga "

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Paolo Uccello. Giotto da Bondogni. Chidutswa cha penti "Five Masters of the Florentine Renaissance". Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XVI. Louvre, Paris.

XIV zaka. Proto-Renaissance. Khalidwe lake lalikulu ndi Giotto. Uyu ndi katswiri yemwe adasintha luso lokha. Zaka 200 zisanachitike High Renaissance. Ngati sikunali kwa iye, nthawi yomwe anthu amanyadira kwambiri ikadafika.

Pamaso pa Giotto panali zithunzi ndi zithunzi. Iwo analengedwa motsatira malamulo a Byzantine. Nkhope m'malo mwa nkhope. ziwerengero zathyathyathya. Kusagwirizana kolingana. M'malo mwa malo - maziko a golide. Mwachitsanzo, pa chithunzi ichi.

Chithunzicho chimatchulidwa m'nkhani yakuti "Frescoes ndi Giotto. Pakati pa chithunzi ndi zenizeni za Renaissance ".

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali chinsinsi, tsogolo, uthenga.

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Guido da Siena. Kupembedza kwa Amagi. 1275-1280. Altenburg, Lindenau Museum, Germany.

Ndipo mwadzidzidzi zojambula za Giotto zimawonekera. Ali ndi ziwerengero zazikulu. Nkhope za anthu olemekezeka. Okalamba ndi achichepere. Zachisoni. Wachisoni. Kudabwa. Zosiyana.

Ojambula a Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy
Ojambula a Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy
Ojambula a Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy

Zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi Giotto mu Tchalitchi cha Scrovegni ku Padua (1302-1305). Kumanzere: Maliro a Khristu. Pakati: Kupsompsona kwa Yudasi (tsatanetsatane). Kumanja: Katchulidwe ka St. Anne (amayi a Mary), chidutswa. 

Cholengedwa chachikulu cha Giotto ndikuzungulira kwazithunzi zake mu Scrovegni Chapel ku Padua. Pamene tchalitchichi chinatsegukira okhulupirira, khamu la anthu linakhamukiramo. Sanaziwonepo izi.

Kupatula apo, Giotto adachita chinthu chomwe sichinachitikepo. Anamasulira nkhani za m’Baibulo m’chinenero chosavuta kumva. Ndipo akhala ofikirika kwambiri ndi anthu wamba.

Werengani za fresco m'nkhani yakuti "Frescoes ndi Giotto. Pakati pa chithunzi ndi zenizeni za Renaissance ".

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali chinsinsi, tsogolo, uthenga.

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Giotto. Kupembedza kwa Amagi. 1303-1305. Fresco ku Scrovegni Chapel ku Padua, Italy.

Ichi ndi chimene chidzakhala khalidwe la ambuye ambiri a Renaissance. Laconism ya zithunzi. Zokhudza moyo wa otchulidwa. Zowona.

Werengani zambiri za ma frescoes a master m'nkhaniyi "Giotto. Pakati pa chithunzi ndi zenizeni za Kubadwanso Kwatsopano ".

Giotto adakondedwa. Koma luso lake latsopano silinapitirire patsogolo. Mafashoni a gothic apadziko lonse adabwera ku Italy.

Pokhapokha patatha zaka 100 wotsatira woyenera wa Giotto adzawonekera.

2. Masaccio (1401-1428).

Werengani za Masaccio m’nkhani yakuti “Artists of the Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy ”.

tsamba "Diary of Painting. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali chinsinsi, tsogolo, uthenga.

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Masaccio. Kudzijambula (chidutswa cha chithunzi cha “Petro Woyera pa guwa”). 1425-1427. Brancacci Chapel ku Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence, Italy.

Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Zomwe zimatchedwa Early Renaissance. Woyambitsa wina amalowa m'malo.

Masaccio anali wojambula woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mizere. Linapangidwa ndi bwenzi lake, katswiri wa zomangamanga Brunelleschi. Tsopano dziko lojambulidwa lafanana ndi lenilenilo. Zomangamanga zamasewera ndi zinthu zakale.

Werengani za fresco m'nkhani yakuti “Artists of the Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy ”.

tsamba "Diary of Painting. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali chinsinsi, tsogolo, uthenga.

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Masaccio. Petro Woyera amachiritsa ndi mthunzi wake. 1425-1427. Brancacci Chapel ku Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence, Italy.

Anatengera zenizeni za Giotto. Komabe, mosiyana ndi m’malo mwake, iye ankadziwa bwino za thupi.

M'malo mwa zilembo za blocky, Giotto ndi anthu omangidwa bwino. Mofanana ndi Agiriki akale.

Werengani za fresco m'nkhani yakuti “Artists of the Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy ”.

Fresco imatchulidwanso m'nkhani yakuti "Frescoes ndi Giotto. Pakati pa chithunzi ndi zenizeni za Renaissance ".

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali chinsinsi, tsogolo, uthenga.

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Masaccio. Ubatizo wa neophytes. 1426-1427. Brancacci Chapel, Tchalitchi cha Santa Maria del Carmine ku Florence, Italy.

Masaccio adawonjezeranso mawonekedwe osati nkhope zokha, komanso matupi. Timawerenga kale zakukhosi kwa anthu pogwiritsa ntchito kaimidwe ndi manja. Monga, mwachitsanzo, kukhumudwa kwachimuna kwa Adamu ndi manyazi aakazi a Hava pa fresco yake yotchuka kwambiri.

Werengani za fresco m'nkhani yakuti “Artists of the Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy ”.

Fresco imatchulidwanso m'nkhani yakuti "Frescoes ndi Giotto. Pakati pa chithunzi ndi zenizeni za Renaissance ".

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali chinsinsi, tsogolo, uthenga.

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Masaccio. Kuthamangitsidwa ku Paradaiso. 1426-1427. Fresco ku Brancacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence, Italy.

Masaccio anakhala moyo waufupi. Anamwalira, monganso bambo ake, mosayembekezereka. Pa zaka 27.

Komabe, anali ndi otsatira ambiri. Akatswiri a mibadwo yotsatira anapita ku Brancacci Chapel kuti akaphunzire kuchokera pazithunzi zake.

Kotero luso la Masaccio linatengedwa ndi ojambula onse akuluakulu a High Renaissance.

Werengani za fresco ya mbuyeyo m'nkhani yakuti "Kuthamangitsidwa ku Paradaiso" ndi Masaccio. Chifukwa chiyani ili ndi luso lapamwamba?

3. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519).

Werengani za Leonardo da Vinci m’nkhani yakuti “Artists of the Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy ”.

tsamba "Diary of Painting. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali chinsinsi, tsogolo, uthenga.

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Leonardo da Vinci. Kudzijambula. 1512. Royal Library ku Turin, Italy.

Leonardo da Vinci ndi m'modzi mwa olemekezeka kwambiri a Renaissance. Anakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha kujambula.

Anali da Vinci yemwe adakweza udindo wa wojambulayo. Zikomo kwa iye, oimira ntchito imeneyi salinso amisiri chabe. Awa ndi omwe amapanga komanso olemekezeka a mzimu.

Leonardo adachita bwino kwambiri pazithunzi.

Iye ankakhulupirira kuti palibe chimene chiyenera kusokoneza chithunzi chachikulu. Diso siliyenera kuyendayenda kuchoka ku chinthu china kupita ku china. Umu ndi momwe zithunzi zake zodziwika bwino zidawonekera. Mwachidule. Zogwirizana.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazithunzi zakale kwambiri za Leonardo. Mpaka anatulukira sfumato. Nkhope ndi khosi la mkaziyo zalembedwa mizere yomveka bwino. Sfumato, ndiko kuti, kusintha kofewa kwambiri kuchokera ku kuwala kupita ku mthunzi, kudzawonekera pambuyo pake. Adzawoneka makamaka ku Mona Lisa.

Werengani za izi m'nkhani "Leonardo da Vinci ndi Mona Lisa wake. Chinsinsi cha Gioconda, chomwe chimanenedwa pang'ono.

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali nkhani, choikidwiratu, chinsinsi.”

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Leonardo da Vinci. Dona wokhala ndi ermine. 1489-1490. Chertoryski Museum, Krakow.

Kupanga kwakukulu kwa Leonardo ndikuti adapeza njira yopangira zithunzi ... zamoyo.

Pamaso pake, otchulidwa pazithunzizo ankawoneka ngati mannequins. Mizere inali yomveka bwino. Mfundo zonse zimakokedwa mosamala. Chojambula chojambulidwa sichingakhale chamoyo.

Leonardo anapanga njira ya sfumato. Anasokoneza mizere. Anasintha kuchoka ku kuwala kupita ku mthunzi wofewa kwambiri. Makhalidwe ake akuwoneka kuti aphimbidwa ndi chifunga chosavuta kumva. Anthu otchulidwawo anakhala ndi moyo.

Malinga ndi mtundu wa boma, Louvre ali ndi chithunzi cha Lisa Gherardini, mkazi wa Signor Giocondo. Komabe, wamasiku a Leonardo, Vasari, akufotokoza chithunzi cha Mona Lisa, chomwe sichimafanana ndi Louvre. Ndiye ngati si Mona Lisa atapachikidwa ku Louvre, ndiye kuti?

Pezani yankho m'nkhani yakuti "Leonardo da Vinci ndi Mona Lisa wake. Chinsinsi cha Gioconda, chomwe chimanenedwa pang'ono.

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali nkhani, choikidwiratu, chinsinsi.”

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Leonardo da Vinci. Mona Lisa. 1503-1519. Louvre, Paris.

Sfumato adzalowa m'mawu ogwira ntchito a ojambula onse akuluakulu amtsogolo.

Nthawi zambiri pali maganizo kuti Leonardo, ndithudi, namatetule, koma sankadziwa mmene kubweretsa chirichonse mpaka mapeto. Ndipo nthawi zambiri sankamaliza kujambula. Ndipo ntchito zake zambiri zidakhalabe pamapepala (mwa njira, m'mabuku 24). Kawirikawiri, adaponyedwa mu mankhwala, kenako mu nyimbo. Ngakhale luso lotumikira panthaŵi ina linali lokonda.

Komabe, ganizirani nokha. 19 zojambula - ndipo iye ndi wojambula wamkulu wa nthawi zonse ndi anthu. Ndipo wina sali pafupi ndi ukulu, pomwe amalemba zinsalu 6000 m'moyo wonse. Mwachionekere, amene ali apamwamba dzuwa.

Werengani za chojambula chodziwika bwino cha mbuye m'nkhaniyi Mona Lisa ndi Leonardo da Vinci. Chinsinsi cha Mona Lisa, chomwe chimakambidwa pang'ono ".

4. Michelangelo (1475-1564).

Werengani za Michelangelo m’nkhani yakuti “Artists of the Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy ”.

tsamba "Diary of Painting. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali chinsinsi, tsogolo, uthenga.

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Danieli ndi Volterra. Michelangelo (tsatanetsatane). 1544. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

Michelangelo ankadziona ngati wosema. Koma iye anali mbuye wa chilengedwe chonse. Monga anzake ena a Renaissance. Chifukwa chake, cholowa chake chojambula sichilinso chokulirapo.

Amadziwika makamaka ndi anthu okhwima mwakuthupi. Anasonyeza munthu wangwiro amene kukongola kwakuthupi kumatanthauza kukongola kwauzimu.

Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe ake onse ndi amphamvu kwambiri, olimba. Ngakhale akazi ndi okalamba.

Ojambula a Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy
Ojambula a Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy

Michelangelo. Zidutswa za Chiweruzo Chomaliza mu Sistine Chapel, Vatican.

Nthawi zambiri Michelangelo ankajambula munthu wamaliseche. Kenako ndinawonjezera zovala pamwamba. Kuti thupi likhale losindikizidwa momwe mungathere.

Anajambula denga la Sistine Chapel yekha. Ngakhale izi ndi mazana ochepa ziwerengero! Sanalole ngakhale aliyense kuti azipaka utotowo. Inde, anali wosagwirizana. Anali ndi umunthu wovuta komanso wokonda mikangano. Koma koposa zonse, anali wosakhutira ndi ... mwiniwake.

Werengani za fresco m'nkhani yakuti “Artists of the Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy ”.

tsamba "Diary of Painting. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali chinsinsi, tsogolo, uthenga.

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Michelangelo. Chidutswa cha fresco "Chilengedwe cha Adamu". 1511. Sistine Chapel, Vatican.

Michelangelo anakhala moyo wautali. Anapulumuka kuchepa kwa Renaissance. Kwa iye inali tsoka laumwini. Ntchito zake pambuyo pake ndi zodzaza ndi chisoni ndi chisoni.

Ambiri, kulenga njira Michelangelo ndi wapadera. Ntchito zake zoyambirira ndizo kutamandidwa kwa ngwazi yaumunthu. Waufulu ndi wolimba mtima. Mu miyambo yabwino kwambiri ya Ancient Greece. Monga Davide wake.

M'zaka zomaliza za moyo - izi ndi zithunzi zomvetsa chisoni. Mwala wosemedwa mwadala. Monga kuti pamaso pathu pali zipilala za ozunzidwa ndi fascism m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Onani "Pieta" wake.

Ojambula a Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy
Ojambula a Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy

Zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi Michelangelo ku Academy of Fine Arts ku Florence. Kumanzere: Davide. 1504 Kumanja: Pieta waku Palestrina. 1555 

Kodi izi zingatheke bwanji? Wojambula m'modzi adadutsa m'magawo onse aluso kuyambira ku Renaissance mpaka zaka za zana la XNUMX m'moyo umodzi. Kodi mibadwo yotsatira idzachita chiyani? Pita njira yako. Kudziwa kuti bar yakhazikitsidwa kwambiri.

5. Raphael (1483-1520).

Podzijambula yekha, Raphael wavala zovala zosavuta. Amayang'ana wowonera ndi maso achisoni pang'ono komanso okoma mtima. Nkhope yake yokongola imalankhula za kukongola kwake ndi mtendere. Anthu a m’nthawi yake amamufotokoza choncho. Wamtima wabwino komanso womvera. Umu ndi momwe adapenta Madonna ake. Ngati iye mwiniyo akanapanda kupatsidwa mikhalidwe imeneyi, sakanatha kuwafotokoza m’mawonekedwe a St.

Werengani za Raphael m'nkhani yakuti "Kubadwa Kwatsopano. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy ”.

Werengani za Madonnas ake otchuka kwambiri m'nkhani yakuti "Madonnas ndi Raphael. 5 nkhope zokongola kwambiri.

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali chinsinsi, tsogolo, uthenga.

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Raphael. kudzijambula. 1506. Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy.

Raphael sanayiwalepo. luso lake nthawi zonse anazindikira: pa moyo ndi pambuyo pa imfa.

Makhalidwe ake adapangidwa ndi kukongola kwanyimbo. Anali ake Madonnas amatengedwa moyenerera zithunzi zachikazi zokongola kwambiri zomwe zidapangidwapo. Kukongola kwakunja kumawonetsa kukongola kwauzimu kwa ngwazi. Kufatsa kwawo. Nsembe zawo.

Zinali za Madonna uyu ndi Raphael kuti Dostoevsky anati "Kukongola kudzapulumutsa dziko". Chithunzi chajambulacho chinapachikidwa muofesi yake moyo wake wonse. Wolembayo adapitanso ku Dresden kuti akawonere mwapadera mbambandeyo. Mwa njira, chithunzicho chinakhala zaka 10 ku Russia. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, iye anali mu Soviet Union. Zowona, pambuyo pa kukonzanso idabwezedwa.

Werengani za kujambula m'nkhani

"Sistine Madonna wolemba Raphael. Chifukwa chiyani ili ndi luso lapamwamba?

Madonnas a Raphael. 5 nkhope zokongola kwambiri.

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali nkhani, choikidwiratu, chinsinsi.”

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Raphael. Sistine Madonna. 1513. Old Masters Gallery, Dresden, Germany.

Mawu otchuka "Kukongola kudzapulumutsa dziko" Fyodor Dostoevsky ananena ndendende za Sistine Madonna. Chinali chithunzi chake chomwe ankakonda kwambiri.

Komabe, zithunzi zokhuza sizinthu zokhazo zomwe Raphael ali nazo. Anaganizira mozama za kalembedwe ka zithunzi zake. Iye anali womanga nyumba wosayerekezeka muzojambula. Komanso, nthawi zonse adapeza njira yosavuta komanso yogwirizana kwambiri mu bungwe la danga. Zikuoneka kuti sizingatheke.

Werengani za fresco m'nkhani yakuti “Artists of the Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy ”.

tsamba "Diary of Painting. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali chinsinsi, tsogolo, uthenga.

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Raphael. Athens school. 1509-1511. Fresco mu zipinda za Apostolic Palace, Vatican.

Rafael anakhala ndi moyo zaka 37 zokha. Anamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Kuchokera ku chimfine chogwidwa ndi zolakwa zachipatala. Koma cholowa chake sichingaganizidwe mopambanitsa. Amisiri ambiri amalambira mbuye ameneyu. Ndipo iwo anachulukitsa zifaniziro zake zonyansa mu zikwi za zinsalu zawo.

Werengani za zojambula zodziwika kwambiri za Raphael m'nkhaniyi "Zithunzi za Raphael. Abwenzi, okondedwa, okondedwa. "

6. Titian (1488-1576).

Werengani za Titian m’nkhani yakuti “Artists of the Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy ”.

tsamba "Diary of Painting. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali chinsinsi, tsogolo, uthenga.

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Titian. Kudzijambula (tsatanetsatane). 1562. Prado Museum, Madrid. 

Titian anali wokonda mitundu yosayerekezeka. Anayesanso zambiri ndi zolemba. Mwambiri, iye anali wolimbikira kuyambitsa zatsopano.

Chifukwa cha talente yotereyi, aliyense ankamukonda. Amatchedwa “mfumu ya ojambula zithunzi ndi wojambula wa mafumu.”

Ponena za Titian, ndikufuna kuyika chiganizo pambuyo pa chiganizo chilichonse. Pambuyo pake, ndi iye amene anabweretsa mphamvu pa kujambula. Njira. Changu. Mtundu wowala. Kuwala kwa mitundu.

Werengani za chithunzicho m'nkhani yakuti "Artists of the Renaissance". 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy ”.

tsamba "Diary of Painting. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali chinsinsi, tsogolo, uthenga.

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Titian. Kukwera kwa Maria. 1515-1518. Mpingo wa Santa Maria Gloriosi dei Frari, Venice.

Chakumapeto kwa moyo wake, anapanga njira yachilendo yolembera. Mikwingwirima ndi yachangu komanso yokhuthala. Utoto unkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi kapena ndi zala. Kuchokera apa - zithunzizo zimakhala zamoyo, kupuma. Ndipo ziwembuzo zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zochititsa chidwi.

Werengani za chithunzicho m'nkhani yakuti "Artists of the Renaissance". 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy ”.

tsamba "Diary of Painting. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali chinsinsi, tsogolo, uthenga.

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Titian. Tarquinius ndi Lucretia. 1571. Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, England.

Kodi izi sizikukukumbutsani kalikonse? Inde ndi njira. Rubens. Ndipo njira ya ojambula a m'zaka za m'ma XIX: Barbizon ndi owonetsa chidwi. Titian, monga Michelangelo, adzadutsa zaka 500 akujambula m'moyo umodzi. Ndi chifukwa chake iye ndi wanzeru.

Werengani za luso lodziwika bwino la mbuye m'nkhaniyi "Venus wa Urbino Titian. 5 zinthu zosazolowereka".

Ojambula a Renaissance. 6 ambuye akulu aku Italy

Ojambula a Renaissance ndi eni ake a chidziwitso chachikulu. Kuti tisiye cholowa choterocho, panafunika kuphunzira kwambiri. Pankhani ya mbiri yakale, kupenda nyenyezi, physics ndi zina zotero.

Chifukwa chake, chilichonse mwazithunzi zawo chimatipangitsa kuganiza. Chifukwa chiyani akuwonetsedwa? Kodi uthenga wobisikawu ndi wotani?

Iwo pafupifupi konse olakwa. Chifukwa anaganizira mozama za ntchito yawo ya m’tsogolo. Anagwiritsa ntchito katundu yense wa chidziwitso chawo.

Iwo anali oposa ojambula zithunzi. Iwo anali anthanthi. Iwo anatifotokozera za dziko kudzera mu kujambula.

Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zonse adzakhala okondweretsa kwambiri kwa ife.

***

Comments owerenga ena Onani pansipa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino kuwonjezera pa nkhani. Mukhozanso kugawana maganizo anu ponena za kujambula ndi wojambula, komanso kufunsa wolemba funso.

Nkhani yachingerezi