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Gallery of European and American Art ku Moscow. Zithunzi 6 zoyenera kuziwona

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Gallery of European and American Art ku Moscow. Zithunzi 6 zoyenera kuziwona

Nkhaniyi ndi ya omwe akupita ku Pushkin Museum OSATI koyamba. Mwawona kale kwambiri zaluso zazikulu za Art Gallery ku Europe ndi America (yomwe ili mbali ya Pushkin Museum ndipo ili mu nyumba yosiyana pa Volkhonka, 14 ku Moscow). Ndipo "Blue Dancers" Degas. И "Jeanne Samary" Renoir. Ndipo Monet's Water Lilies wotchuka.

Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti mufufuze zosonkhanitsidwa mozama. Ndipo tcherani khutu ku ukadaulo wocheperako. Koma zambambande. Onse ofanana kwambiri ojambula zithunzi.

Ndipo ngakhale omwe mudawalambalala paulendo wanu woyamba ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Ndizokayikitsa kuti munayima kutsogolo kwa "Atsikana pa Bridge" Edvard Munch. Kapena "nkhalango" Henri Rousseau. Tiyeni tiwadziwe bwino.

1. Francisco Goya. Carnival. 1810-1820

Chithunzi cha Goya "Carnival" ndi chimodzi mwa zojambula zitatu za mbuye zomwe zimasungidwa ku Russia. Kujambula mu mzimu wa Goya mochedwa. Mdima. Usana uli ngati usiku. Ziwerengero zoipa ndi nkhope za okondwerera. Carnival sali ngati carnival konse. Popanda kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane, zikuwoneka kuti mliri uli mumzinda kapena gulu la achifwamba likuwononga mzindawo.

Werengani zambiri za zojambulazo m'nkhani yakuti "Zojambula 7 za Art Gallery za ku Ulaya ndi ku America zomwe ndizofunikira kuziwona".

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali nkhani, choikidwiratu, chinsinsi.”

» data-medium-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-9.jpeg?fit=595%2C478&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-9.jpeg?fit=680%2C546&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-2745 size-full» title=»Галерея искусства Европы и Америки в Москве. 6 картин, которые стоит увидеть» src=»https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-9.jpeg?resize=680%2C546″ alt=»Галерея искусства Европы и Америки в Москве. 6 картин, которые стоит увидеть» width=»680″ height=»546″ sizes=»(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Francisco Goya. Carnival. 1810-1820 Gallery of European and American Art of the 19th-20th Centuries. (Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts), Moscow

Zithunzi zitatu zokha za Francisco Goya zimasungidwa ku Russia. Awiri a iwo ali mu Pushkin Museum (Chachitatu chojambula, "Chithunzi cha Ammayi Antonia Zarate" - mkati Hermitage. Choncho, ndi bwino kuganizira chimodzi mwa izo. Ndiko kuti, Carnival.

Iye amadziwika pang'ono kunja. Komabe, kwambiri. Mu mzimu wake. Wochimwa, wonyoza. Carnival imachitika masana. Koma zimamveka ngati usiku pachithunzichi. Choncho zochititsa mantha zikuwoneka "kukondwerera" anthu. Ngati kuti awa anali zidakwa komanso achifwamba m'mawa adatulukira kuti achite phokoso.

Ichi mwina ndiye carnival yakuda kwambiri yomwe idalembedwapo. Chisoni choterocho chinali chikhalidwe cha ntchito zonse zamtsogolo za Goya. Ngakhale m’mabuku ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ankatha kusonyeza zizindikiro za zoipazo.

Inde, pa chithunzi cha mwana wa olemekezeka anajambula amphaka ndi maso oipa. Iwo amatengera makhalidwe oipa a dziko lapansi, amene amayesetsa kutenga moyo wosalakwa wa mwana.

2. Claude Monet. Lilac padzuwa. 1872

Chithunzi cha Claude Monet "Lilacs mu Dzuwa" chinalengedwa pa nthawi yachisangalalo. Choncho, mmenemo mudzapeza mbali zonse za kalembedwe kameneka. Chithunzicho chili ngati kudzera pa chophimba. Malo owala a utoto. Kupaka kwakukulu. Kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi mthunzi.

Kodi nchifukwa ninji anthu amakonda ntchito zochititsa chidwi chotero? Zikuoneka kuti zojambula zoterezi zimakopa njira yoyamba, yachibwana yowonera dziko lapansi.

Werengani za izo m'nkhani yakuti "Gallery of European and American Art. Zithunzi 7 zoyenera kuziwona.

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali nkhani, choikidwiratu, chinsinsi.”

» data-medium-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-2.jpeg?fit=595%2C454&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-2.jpeg?fit=680%2C519&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-3082 size-full» title=»Галерея искусства Европы и Америки в Москве. 6 картин, которые стоит увидеть» src=»https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-2.jpeg?resize=680%2C519″ alt=»Галерея искусства Европы и Америки в Москве. 6 картин, которые стоит увидеть» width=»680″ height=»519″ sizes=»(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Claude Monet. Lilac padzuwa. 1872 Gallery of art of Europe and America mayiko a 19th-20th century. (Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts), Moscow

"Lilac padzuwa" - mawonekedwe enieni maganizo. Mitundu yowala. Kuwala kwa zovala. Kusiyanitsa kwa kuwala ndi mthunzi. Kupanda tsatanetsatane watsatanetsatane. Chithunzicho chili ngati kudzera pa chophimba.

Ngati mumakonda impressionism, mudzamvetsetsa chifukwa chake kuchokera pachithunzichi.

Ana ang'onoang'ono amawona dziko lapansi popanda tsatanetsatane, ngati kudzera m'madzi. Osachepera, umu ndi momwe anthu omwe amadzikumbukira ali ndi zaka 2-3 amafotokozera zomwe amakumbukira. Pamsinkhu uwu, timayesa zonse mozama kwambiri. Choncho, ntchito za Impressionists, makamaka Claude Monet kudzutsa maganizo athu. Zosangalatsa kwambiri, inde.

"Lilac mu Dzuwa" ndizosiyana. Zilibe kanthu kwa inu kuti nkhope za akazi okhala pansi pa mitengo sizikuwoneka. Ndipo koposa apo, mkhalidwe wawo wapagulu ndi mutu wa zokambirana ndizopanda chidwi. Kutengeka mtima kudzakulemetsani. Chikhumbo chopenda chinthu sichidzadzuka. Chifukwa muli ngati mwana. Kondwerani. Khalani achisoni. Mumakonda. Mukuda nkhawa.

Werengani zambiri za ntchito ina yodabwitsa ya Monet ku Pushkin Boulevard des Capucines. Zodabwitsa zokhudza kujambula".

3. Vincent van Gogh. Chithunzi cha Dr. Ray. 1889

Van Gogh anayamikira kwambiri Dr. Ray. Anamuthandiza kulimbana ndi matenda amanjenje. Ndipo ngakhale anayesa kusoka kudula khutu. Zowonadi sizinaphule kanthu. Poyamikira, wojambulayo adapatsa Dr. Ray chithunzi chake. Komabe, mphatso imeneyo sinayamikiridwe. Chithunzicho chinali kuyembekezera tsoka lovuta.

Werengani zambiri za kujambula m'nkhani yakuti "Art Gallery of Europe ndi America. Zithunzi 7 zoyenera kuziwona.

Komanso m'nkhani yakuti "Chifukwa chiyani mumvetsetse kujambula kapena nkhani za 3 za anthu olemera omwe alephera".

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali nkhani, choikidwiratu, chinsinsi.”

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Vincent Van Gogh. Chithunzi cha Dr. Ray. 1889 Gallery of art of Europe and America mayiko a 19th-20th century. (Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts), Moscow

Van Gogh m'zaka zomaliza za moyo wake anali olamulidwa ndi mtundu. Inali nthawi imeneyi kuti amalenga wotchuka wake "Sunflowers". Ngakhale zithunzi zake zimamveka bwino. Palibe kupatula - "Chithunzi cha Dr. Ray."

Jekete labuluu. Zobiriwira zobiriwira zozungulira zachikasu zofiira. Zachilendo kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 19. N’zoona kuti Dr. Ray sanayamikire mphatsoyo. Anachitenga ngati chithunzi chopusa cha wodwala matenda amisala. Ndinachiponya m’chipinda chapamwamba. Kenako anatsekereza dzenje lankhuku nalo.

Ndipotu, von Van Gogh analemba mwadala. Mtundu unali chilankhulo chake chophiphiritsira. Ma curls ndi mitundu yowala ndi malingaliro othokoza omwe wojambulayo adamva kwa dokotala.

Ndipotu, ndi iye amene anathandiza Van Gogh kulimbana ndi matenda a maganizo pambuyo pa chochitika chodziwika ndi kudula khutu. Dokotalayo ankafunanso kusoka m’khutu la wojambulayo. Koma adatengedwa kupita kuchipatala kwa nthawi yayitali (Van Gogh adapereka khutu lake kwa hule ndi mawu akuti "Izi zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu").

Werengani za ntchito zina za mbuye m'nkhaniyi "Zaluso 5 za Van Gogh".

4. Paul Cezanne. Mapichesi ndi mapeyala. 1895

Cezanne anajambula Mapichesi ndi Peyala akadali ndi moyo kwa nthawi yonse yomwe ntchito zake zambiri. Palibe chipatso chomwe chingakhale chochuluka chonchi. Choncho, wojambulayo adasintha zipatso zenizeni ndi ma dummies awo. Nzosadabwitsa kuti zipatso zake zimaonedwa kuti ndizosadyeka kwambiri. M'malo mwake, Cezanne sanafune kuwawonetsa zodyedwa. M’malo mwake, anayesetsa kupotoza zenizeni.

N’chifukwa chiyani anachita zimenezi? Yang'anani yankho m'nkhani yakuti "Garelei art of Europe and America. Zithunzi 7 zoyenera kuziwona.

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali nkhani, choikidwiratu, chinsinsi.”

» data-medium-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-4.jpeg?fit=595%2C396&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-4.jpeg?fit=680%2C453&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-3085 size-full» title=»Галерея искусства Европы и Америки в Москве. 6 картин, которые стоит увидеть» src=»https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-4.jpeg?resize=680%2C453″ alt=»Галерея искусства Европы и Америки в Москве. 6 картин, которые стоит увидеть» width=»680″ height=»453″ sizes=»(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Paul Cezanne. Mapichesi ndi mapeyala. 1895 Gallery of art of Europe and America mayiko a 19th-20th century. (Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts), Moscow

Paul Cezanne adalengeza kuti akunyanyala chithunzicho. Monga a m'nthawi yake a Impressionists. Pokhapokha ngati a Impressionists akuwonetsa chithunzithunzi chachidule, kunyalanyaza mwatsatanetsatane. Cezanne adasintha izi.

Izi zikuwoneka bwino mu moyo wake akadali Mapichesi ndi mapeyala. Yang'anani chithunzichi. Mudzapeza zosokoneza zambiri zenizeni. Kuphwanya malamulo a physics. Malamulo a kawonedwe.

Wojambula amapereka maganizo ake enieni. Iye ndi womvera. Ndipo timayang'ana chinthu chomwecho masana kuchokera kumbali ina. Kotero zikuwoneka kuti tebulo likuwonetsedwa kumbali. Ndipo tebulo lapamwamba likuwonetsedwa pafupifupi kuchokera pamwamba. Zikuwoneka ngati zikutsamira pa ife.

Yang'anani pa mbiya. Mzere wa tebulo kumanzere ndi kumanja kwake sagwirizana. Ndipo nsalu yatebulo ikuwoneka ngati "ikuyenda" mu mbale. Chithunzicho chili ngati chithunzithunzi. Mukayang'ana nthawi yayitali, mumapeza zosokoneza kwambiri zenizeni.

Kale kuponya mwala kuchokera ku Picasso's cubism ndi primitivism Matisse. Ndi Cezanne yemwe ali kudzoza kwawo kwakukulu.

5. Edvard Munch. Atsikana pa mlatho. 1902-1903

Kuyang'ana zojambula za Munch "Atsikana pa Bridge" mungakumbukire mwaluso wake waukulu "The Scream". Imawonetsanso bwino mbiri yakampani ya wojambulayo. Mafunde ambiri a utoto amayenda kuchokera kumapeto kwa chojambula kupita kumalo ena. Komabe, "Atsikana pa Bridge" ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri.

Werengani za izo m'nkhani yakuti "Gallery of European and American Art. Zithunzi 7 zoyenera kuziwona.

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali nkhani, choikidwiratu, chinsinsi.”

» data-medium-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-5.jpeg?fit=595%2C678&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-5.jpeg?fit=597%2C680&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-3087 size-full» title=»Галерея искусства Европы и Америки в Москве. 6 картин, которые стоит увидеть» src=»https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-5.jpeg?resize=597%2C680″ alt=»Галерея искусства Европы и Америки в Москве. 6 картин, которые стоит увидеть» width=»597″ height=»680″ sizes=»(max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Edvard Munch. White Night. Osgardstran (Atsikana pa mlatho). 1902-1903 Gallery of European and American Art of the 19th-20th Centuries. (Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts), Moscow

Kudziwika kwa kampani ya Edvard Munch kudakhudzidwa ndi Van gogh. Mofanana ndi Van Gogh, amasonyeza maganizo ake mothandizidwa ndi mtundu ndi mizere yosavuta. Van Gogh yekha adawonetsa chisangalalo, kusangalala kwambiri. Munch - kukhumudwa, kukhumudwa, mantha. Monga mu mndandanda zojambula "Scream".

"Atsikana pa Bridge" analengedwa pambuyo wotchuka "kufuula". Iwo ali ofanana. Bridge, madzi, kumwamba. Momwemonso mafunde akuluakulu a utoto. Mosiyana ndi "Kufuula", chithunzichi chimakhala ndi malingaliro abwino. Zikuoneka kuti wojambulayo sanali nthawi zonse kuvutika maganizo ndi kukhumudwa. Nthawi zina chiyembekezo chinkadutsa mwa iwo.

Chithunzicho chinajambulidwa mumzinda wa Osgardstran. Wojambula wake ankakonda kwambiri. Tsopano zonse zikadali pamenepo. Mukapita kumeneko, mudzapeza mlatho womwewo ndi nyumba yoyera yomweyi kuseri kwa mpanda woyera.

6. Pablo Picasso. Violin. 1912

Pablo Picasso adajambula zithunzi zingapo ndi zida zoimbira panthawiyi. Wojambula amagawaniza violin ndi magitala kukhala tizigawo tating'ono. Ntchito ya wowonera ndikuwasonkhanitsa m'malingaliro ake. Koma ichi sichikunyodolani. M’malo mwake, ndi chisonyezero cha kulemekeza nzeru za wopenya.

Werengani zambiri za zojambulazo m'nkhani yakuti "Gallery of European and American Art. Zithunzi 7 zoyenera kuziwona.

tsamba "Diary ya kujambula. Pa chithunzi chilichonse pali nkhani, choikidwiratu, chinsinsi.”

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Pablo Picasso. Violin. 1912 Gallery of European and American Art of the 19th-20th Centuries. (Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts), Moscow. Newpaintart.ru

Picasso anakwanitsa kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana pa moyo wake. Ngakhale ambiri amamudziwa ngati cubist. "Violin" ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zake zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za Cubist.

Violin Picasso kwathunthu "yosweka" m'zigawo. Mukuwona gawo limodzi kuchokera ku ngodya imodzi, inayo kuchokera ku ngodya yosiyana kotheratu. Wojambulayo akuwoneka kuti akusewera nanu. Ntchito yanu ndikuyika magawo osiyanasiyana m'malingaliro kukhala chinthu chimodzi. Nachi chithunzi chowoneka bwino chotere.

Posachedwapa, Picasso, kuwonjezera pa chinsalu ndi utoto wamafuta, ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za nyuzipepala ndi matabwa. Ichi chidzakhala collage. Chisinthiko chimenechi n’zosadabwitsa. Zoonadi, m’zaka za m’ma 20, mothandizidwa ndi luso lazopangapanga, n’zosavuta kuziona ndiponso ngakhale kutulutsanso ntchito iliyonse. Ndipo ntchito yokhayo yopangidwa kuchokera ku zidutswa za zipangizo zosiyanasiyana imakhala yapadera. Sizophweka kuswananso.

Ponena za mbambande ina ya mbuyeyo, yomwe yasungidwa ku Pushkin, werengani nkhaniyi "Mtsikana pa mpira" Picasso. Kodi chithunzichi chikutiuza chiyani?

Gallery of European and American Art ku Moscow. Zithunzi 6 zoyenera kuziwona

Ngati mukufuna kukaonanso Pushkin Museum, ndiye kuti ndakwaniritsa cholinga changa. Ngati simunakhalepo kale, yambani kuphunzira zaluso zake kuchokera m'nkhaniyi "Zojambula 7 za Pushkin Museum zomwe muyenera kuziwona".

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Comments owerenga ena Onani pansipa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino kuwonjezera pa nkhani. Mukhozanso kugawana maganizo anu ponena za kujambula ndi wojambula, komanso kufunsa wolemba funso.