Egon Schiele. Matalente ambiri, nthawi yaying'ono

Ali mwana, Egon Schiele anajambula zambiri. Makamaka njanji, masitima apamtunda, ma semaphores. Popeza chinali chokopa chokha cha tawuni yaying'ono.

Ndizomvetsa chisoni, koma zojambula za Egon Schiele sizinasungidwe. Makolo sanavomereze zokonda za ana. Bwanji kupulumutsa ana, ngakhale zithunzi luso kwambiri, ngati m'tsogolo mnyamata adzakhala injiniya njanji?

banja

Egon ankakonda kwambiri bambo ake, koma ubwenzi ndi mayi ake sizinayende. Anajambulanso chithunzi cha "Amayi Akufa", ngakhale kuti panthawiyo amayi anali ndi moyo kuposa amoyo onse.

Mnyamatayo anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri pamene Adolf Egon, bambo ake, anayamba kupenga pang'onopang'ono ndipo anakakamizika kupita ku chipatala, kumene posakhalitsa anamwalira.

Wojambula wamtsogolo analinso ndi ubale wapamtima ndi mlongo wake. Sikuti amangokhala kwa maola ambiri ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu, koma ofufuzawo amawakayikira kuti ali pachibwenzi.

Chikoka cha ojambula ena

Mu 1906, atakangana ndi banja lake, Egon adatsata njira yaukadaulo. Analowa Vienna School, kenako anasamutsidwa ku Academy of Art. Kumeneko amakumana Gustav Klimt.

Anali Klimt, yemwe adanenapo kuti mnyamatayo anali ndi "talente yochuluka kwambiri", adamudziwitsa kwa anthu ojambula zithunzi za Viennese, adamudziwitsa kwa abwenzi ndikugula zojambula zake zoyamba.

Kodi mbuyeyo adakonda chiyani mnyamata wazaka 17? Ndikokwanira kuyang'ana ntchito zake zoyamba, mwachitsanzo, "Harbor mu Trieste".

Mzere womveka, mtundu wolimba, wamanjenje. Waluso ndithu.

Zachidziwikire, Schiele amatenga zambiri kuchokera ku Klimt. Izi zitha kuwoneka m'ntchito yoyambirira, musanapange kalembedwe kake. Ndikokwanira kufananiza "Danae" imodzi ndi yachiwiri.

Kumanzere: Egon Schiele. Danae. 1909 Zopereka Payekha. Kumanja: Gustav Klimt. Danae. 1907-1908 Leopold Museum, Vienna

Ndipo mu ntchito za Schiele palinso chikoka cha Oskar Kokoschka, Austrian expressionist. Yerekezerani izi mwa ntchito zawo.

Kumanzere: Egon Schiele. Okonda. 1917 Belvedere Gallery, Vienna. Kumanja: Oskar Kokoschka. Mkwatibwi wa mphepo 1914 Basel Art Gallery

Ngakhale kuti nyimbozo n’zofanana, kusiyana kwake n’kofunikabe. Kokoschka ndi zambiri za ephemerality ndi otherworldliness. Schiele ndi za chilakolako chenicheni, wosimidwa komanso wonyansa.

"Wojambula zolaula ku Vienna"

Ndilo dzina la buku la Lewis Crofts, loperekedwa kwa wojambulayo. Linalembedwa pambuyo pa imfa yake.

Schiele ankakonda maliseche ndipo ankajambula mobwerezabwereza ndi mantha amisala.

Yang'anani ntchito zotsatirazi.

Kumanzere: Atakhala maliseche atatsamira m’zigongono. 1914 Albertina Museum, Vienna. Kumanja: Wovina. 1913 Leopold Museum, Vienna

Kodi ndi zokongola?

Ayi, iwo ali, kunena mofatsa, osakopa. Iwo ndi amphamvu ndipo amalankhula mopambanitsa. Koma chonyansacho, monga momwe Schiele ankakhulupirira, ndicho chimene chimapangitsa kukongola ndi moyo.

Mu 1909, mbuyeyo amakonzekeretsa situdiyo yaying'ono pomwe atsikana osauka achichepere amabwera kudzapanga Egon.

Zojambula zowoneka bwino zamtundu wamaliseche zidakhala ndalama zazikulu za wojambula - zidagulidwa ndi ogawa zolaula.

Komabe, izi zidachita nthabwala zankhanza kwa wojambulayo - ambiri mdera lazojambula mowonekera adakana wojambulayo. Schiele adawona mu nsanje yokhayo yosabisa.

Kawirikawiri, Schiele ankadzikonda kwambiri. Wokamba nkhani adzakhala mawu otsatirawa a m’kalata yopita kwa amayi ake: “Muyenera kukhala okondwa chotani nanga kuti munandibala ine;

Wojambulayo adajambula zithunzi zake zambiri, kuphatikizapo zowona mtima kwambiri. Zojambula zowoneka bwino, mizere yosweka, mawonekedwe opotoka. Zithunzi zambiri zodzijambula sizimafanana kwenikweni ndi Schiele weniweni.

Kujambula ndi chithunzi kuchokera ku 1913.

Mizinda yowoneka bwino yolembedwa ndi Schiele

Mwamunayo anali chitsanzo chachikulu cha Egon Schiele. Koma anajambulanso matauni akuchigawo. Kodi nyumba ikhoza kukhala yofotokozera, yokhudzidwa mtima? Schiele akhoza. Tengani ntchito yake "Kunyumba ndi nsalu zokongola".

Iwo ndi ansangala, osasamala, ngakhale kuti ndi okalamba kale. Ndipo ndi umunthu wamphamvu. Inde, uku ndikulongosola kwa… nyumba.

Schiele atha kupereka mawonekedwe kumatauni. Nsalu zamitundu yambiri, matailosi aliwonse amthunzi wake, makonde okhotakhota.

"Zonse zamoyo ndi zakufa"

Mutu wa imfa ndi leitmotif ina ya ntchito ya Egon Schiele. Kukongola kumakhala kowala makamaka imfa ikayandikira.

Mbuyeyo ankada nkhawanso ndi kuyandikira kwa kubadwa ndi imfa. Kuti amve sewero la kuyandikana uku, adalandira chilolezo choyendera zipatala zachikazi, zomwe panthawiyo ana ndi amayi nthawi zambiri ankamwalira panthawi yobereka.

Kulingalira pa mutu uwu kunali kujambula "Mayi ndi Mwana".

Amakhulupirira kuti ntchitoyi ndi chiyambi cha mawonekedwe atsopano a Schiele. Ochepa kwambiri a Klimtovsky adzakhalabe mu ntchito zake.

Mapeto osayembekezeka

Ntchito zabwino za Schiele zimadziwika ngati zojambula pomwe chitsanzo cha wolemba chinali Valerie Neusel. Nachi chithunzi chake chodziwika bwino. Ndipo imodzi mwa ochepa omwe ali oyenera kuwonedwa ndi omwe sanakwanitse zaka 16.

Model Egon "wobwereka" ku Klimt. Ndipo iye mwamsanga anakhala nyumba yake yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi mbuyake. Zithunzi za Valerie ndi zolimba mtima, zopanda manyazi komanso ... zanyimbo. Kuphatikiza kosayembekezereka.

Koma asanakonzekere, Schiele adasiyana ndi mbuye wake kuti akwatire mnansi wake - Edith Harms.

Valerie anapita kukagwira ntchito ku Red Cross atathedwa nzeru. Kumeneko anadwala scarlet fever ndipo anamwalira mu 1917. Patatha zaka 2 atasiyana ndi Schiele.

Egon atadziwa za imfa yake, anasintha dzina la chithunzi "Munthu ndi Mtsikana". Pa izo, iwo akusonyezedwa pamodzi ndi Valerie pa nthawi yosiyana.

Mutu watsopano wakuti "Imfa ndi Mtsikana" ukunena momveka bwino kuti Schiele anadziimba mlandu pamaso pa mbuye wake wakale.

Koma ngakhale ndi mkazi wake, Schiele analibe nthawi yosangalala - anamwalira ali ndi pakati kuchokera ku chimfine cha ku Spain. Amadziwika kuti Egon, osati wowolowa manja kwambiri ndi zomverera, anakhumudwa kwambiri ndi imfa. Koma osati motalika.

Patangopita masiku atatu, Mspanya yemweyo anadzipha. Anali ndi zaka 28 zokha.

Atangotsala pang'ono kumwalira, Schiele anajambula chithunzi "Banja". Pa izo - iye, mkazi wake ndi mwana wawo wosabadwa. N’kutheka kuti anaoneratu imfa yawo imene yatsala pang’ono kuwonongedwa ndipo analanda zimene sizidzakhalako.

Mapeto ake anali omvetsa chisoni komanso osayembekezereka! Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, Klimt anamwalira, ndipo Schiele akutenga mpando wopanda munthu wa mtsogoleri wa Viennese avant-garde.

Tsogolo linali ndi lonjezo lalikulu. Koma sizinachitike. Wojambula yemwe anali ndi "talente yochuluka" analibe nthawi yokwanira ...

Ndipo pomaliza

Schiele amadziwika nthawi zonse - awa ndi mawonekedwe osakhala achilengedwe, tsatanetsatane wa anatomical, mzere wamatsenga. Iye alibe manyazi, koma filosofi amamveka. Makhalidwe ake ndi oyipa, koma amadzutsa malingaliro owoneka bwino mwa owonera.

Mwamunayo adakhala khalidwe lake lalikulu. Ndipo tsoka, imfa, eroticism ndi maziko a chiwembu.

Pomva chisonkhezero cha Freud, Schiele mwiniyo anakhala chisonkhezero cha ojambula monga Francis Bacon ndi Lucian Freud.

Schiele anasiya chiŵerengero chodabwitsa cha ntchito zake, kutsimikizira ndi chitsanzo chake kuti zaka 28 ndizochepa kwambiri komanso zambiri.

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Comments owerenga ena Onani pansipa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino kuwonjezera pa nkhani. Mukhozanso kugawana maganizo anu ponena za kujambula ndi wojambula, komanso kufunsa wolemba funso.

Chithunzi chachikulu: Egon Schiele. Kudzijambula nokha ndi maluwa a nyali. 1912 Leopold Museum, Vienna.