Zomwe Wosonkhanitsa Aliyense Ayenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kugula Zojambula Kunja

Kugula zaluso kunja sikuyenera kukhala kodetsa nkhawa kapena zovuta.

Ngakhale pali zofunikira zina, mutha kugwira ntchito mosavuta ndi ogulitsa odalirika kuti zojambula zanu zikhale zotetezeka komanso zomveka. Tinalankhula ndi Barbara Hoffman wa ku , kampani ya zamalamulo mu boutique yomwe ili ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi machitidwe a milandu.

Hoffman anafotokoza kuti, kawirikawiri, osonkhanitsa amatha kupita kumalo owonetsera zojambulajambula ndikugula ndikukonzekera zotumiza paokha. "Zinthu zikafika povuta, zimachitika pambuyo pake," akufotokoza motero Hoffman. - Ngati chinachake chachotsedwa, mwachitsanzo. Ngati china chake chalandidwa kapena mukuvutika kupeza zojambulajambula kunyumba, loya wa zaluso atha kukuthandizani.

"Nthawi zina pamakhala zovuta zambiri, monga ngati wina agula zosonkhanitsira kapena china chake chikufunika kuvomerezedwa kuti achoke mdzikolo," akupitiliza Hoffman. "Ndiye muyenera kulemba ganyu loya kapena mlangizi." Pazogula zokhazikika pamisonkhano yamasewera, izi sizofunikira. "Zimangokhala ngati uli ndi funso," akutero.

Tidalankhula ndi Hoffman kuti tiyankhe mafunso odziwika bwino okhudza kugula zaluso kunja, ndipo adatipatsa upangiri wamomwe tingakhalire opanda nkhawa:

1. Gwirani ntchito ndi malo owonetsera okhazikika

Mukamagula zojambulajambula kunja, ndi bwino kugwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa odalirika komanso eni ake a nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale, makamaka ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri. “Sitikunena za kugula zikumbutso,” akutero Hoffman. Tikukamba za kugula zaluso ndi zakale. Mwachitsanzo, Hoffman ali ndi makasitomala omwe amagula kuchokera ku Indian Art Fair. Amakhulupirira kuti chiwonetsero chilichonse chodziwika bwino chimakhala ndi eni ake odalirika komanso ogulitsa. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa odziwika, mudzadziwitsidwa zamisonkho yomwe ikuyenera kuchitika m'dziko lanu. Mutha kukhulupiriranso ogulitsa kuti akupatseni malangizo abwino amomwe mungatumizire ntchito kunyumba.

Pali zambiri zothandizira kuti mupeze ziwonetsero zodalirika zokhala ndi malo okhazikika. Magazini a Art nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatsa ndipo mutha kuchita kafukufuku potengera ulendo womwe mukupita. ziwonetsero zina zaluso padziko lonse lapansi; Hoffman adanenanso kuti Arte Fiera Bologna ngati wolemekezeka.

2. Fufuzani ntchito yomwe mukufuna kugula

Chida chabwino kwambiri chaupangiri ndi. Pano mukhoza kuyamba kufufuza kwanu mu chiyambi cha ntchito ndikutsimikizira kuti sizinabedwe. Kuchokera pamenepo, funsani zolemba zoyenera za chiyambi. Ngati mukugula zaluso zamakono, muyenera satifiketi yotsimikizika yolembedwa ndi wojambulayo. “Ngati wojambulayo salinso ndi moyo, muyenera kuchita mosamala ndikupeza magwero a ntchitoyo,” akutero Hoffman. "Kungopita ku registry ya zaluso zotayika ndikoyenera kuchita khama ngati palibe chomwe wapeza pamenepo." Kumbukirani kuti Art Loss Registry sichimakhudza zakale. Zakale zobedwa kapena zofukulidwa mosaloledwa sizidziwika mpaka zitayambanso. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mpaka kuba kwawo kukanenedwa, palibe amene akudziwa kuti alipo.

Ndizothandizanso kudziwa zachinyengo zomwe wamba. “Pali amisiri onga Wifredo Lam,” akutero Hoffman akufotokoza motero, “kumene kuli mabodza ambiri, ndipo muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri.” Ngati mukugula pamsika wosadziwika, chojambula chomwe chimakopedwa pafupipafupi chiyenera kudzutsa chenjezo kuti chidutswacho chiwunikidwe bwino. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale odalirika, mwayi wanu wopeza ntchito zabedwa kapena zabodza ndi wochepa.

3. Kambiranani mtengo wotumizira

Mukatumiza zojambulajambula kunyumba, muli ndi zosankha zambiri. Makampani ena amatumiza ndege, ena panyanja, ndipo mitengo imasiyana kwambiri. “Pezani kubetcherana kopitilira kumodzi,” akutero Hoffman. Palibe njira yodziwira ngati ndege kapena bwato lidzakhala njira yotsika mtengo komanso yothandiza yopezera zojambula zanu mpaka mutafunsa. Gwirani ntchito ndi makampani otumiza pamtengo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpikisano kuti mupindule.

Inshuwaransi ingapezeke kudzera ku kampani yotumiza katundu. Hoffman akulangizani kuti mulembe dzina lanu ngati inshuwaransi kuti mukhale ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha kuti mubweze ku kampani ya inshuwaransi pakachitika chindapusa.

4. Mvetserani Msonkho Wanu

Mwachitsanzo, boma la US silipereka msonkho pa ntchito zaluso. Misonkho ya zojambulajambula nthawi zambiri imatoleredwa ndi boma monga msonkho wamalonda kapena wogwiritsa ntchito. Wogula adzafunika kufufuza ngati ali ndi udindo pamisonkho iliyonse. . Mwachitsanzo, ngati mubweza zojambulajambula ku New York, mudzafunika kulipira msonkho wogwiritsa ntchito kasitomu.

“Maiko osiyanasiyana ali ndi kachitidwe ka misonkho kosiyana,” akutero Hoffman. Ngati zolinga zanu zili zoyera, nthawi zambiri simukhala pachiwopsezo. Kumbali ina, kupereka chilengezo chabodza pa fomu ya kasitomu ndi mlandu. Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zanu - wogulitsa, kampani yotumiza ndi inshuwaransi - kuti mudziwe misonkho yomwe mungalipire. Mafunso aliwonse angaluze ku dipatimenti yowona za kasitomu m'dziko lanu.

Ngati zojambulazo zilibe msonkho m'dziko lanu, chonde onetsetsani kuti zojambula zanu zimadziwika ndi miyambo. Izi zidzakhala zoyenera ngati inu, mwachitsanzo, mugula chosema cha ziwiya zakukhitchini. Ngati Customs ya US iyika chosemedwa ngati chiwiya cha kukhitchini, chidzakhomeredwa msonkho wa 40 peresenti. Zingawoneke zachilendo, koma izi zachitika kale. Pankhani yotchuka ya Brancusi v. United States, wojambula Brancusi adayika chojambula chake ngati "Zida za Kitchen ndi Zachipatala Zachipatala", zomwe zinali ndi msonkho wa 40 peresenti polowa ku US kuchokera ku Paris. Izi zinali chifukwa chakuti mutu wa chosemacho sunafotokoze chidutswacho, kotero kuti Customs ya US sinanene kuti chosemacho ndi ntchito yojambula. Pamapeto pake, tanthauzo la zojambulajambula linasinthidwanso ndipo ntchito zaluso sizimalipidwa misonkho. Kuti mumve zambiri za mlanduwu, onani .

5. Phunzirani njira zotetezera chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe

Mayiko ena ali ndi malamulo otumiza kunja omwe amateteza katundu wa chikhalidwe. Ku United States, mwachitsanzo, pali malamulo ozikidwa pa kukhazikitsidwa kwathu kwa pangano la UNESCO. “Ndinali ndi kasitomala amene anapatsidwa chinachake ndi Marie Antoinette,” Hoffman akutiuza ife. "Ngati ziri zenizeni, simungathe kuzichotsa ku France chifukwa ali ndi malamulo oletsa kutenga chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe." United States ili ndi mapangano ofanana ndi mayiko ena ambiri, kuphatikiza China ndi Peru. Kuti mumve zambiri pazamalonda pazachikhalidwe cha UNESCO.

“Ngati wina ayesa kukugulitsani zinthu zakale, muyenera kumveketsa bwino za chiyambi cha chinthucho.” Hoffman akuganiza. "Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zinali mdziko lino tisanakhale ndi malamulo awa." Pangano la UNESCO lapangidwa kuti liletse kulandidwa kwa chikhalidwe cha mayiko ena. Pali kuletsa kofananako kwa zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa, monga minyanga ya njovu ndi nthenga za chiwombankhanga. Zinthu zina zikatetezedwa, ziletsozi zimagwira ntchito m'dziko lanu lokha. , mwachitsanzo, adayikidwa ndi Purezidenti Obama. Minyanga ya njovu yokhayo yomwe inatumizidwa kunja chiletso chisanayambe mu 1989, monga momwe chinatsimikizidwira ndi chilolezo choperekedwa ndi boma, ndi minyanga ya njovu yakale yoposa zaka zana ndi yomwe si yoyenera.

Kumbali inayi, mudzafunikanso satifiketi yotsimikizira kuti zojambulidwazo si zakale zenizeni. Hoffman akukumbukira kuti: “Wogula anagula zopanga zopanga kuti zizioneka ngati zakale. "Ankadziwa kuti anali opangidwanso ndipo anali ndi mantha kuti Customs ya US iwalanda chifukwa amawoneka enieni." Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze satifiketi yochokera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yofotokoza kuti ntchitozi ndizojambula. Ziboliboli ndi satifiketi yawo yotsimikizira kuti ndi zokopera zidadutsa miyambo yaku US popanda vuto lililonse.

6. Funsani katswiri wa zamaluso ngati zinthu sizikuyenda bwino

Tiyerekeze kuti mwagula chithunzi cha wojambula wotchuka wazaka za m'ma 12 pachiwonetsero cha zojambulajambula ku Europe. Kutumiza kuli bwino ndipo chinthucho chimafika pamakalata mukafika kunyumba. Zojambula zanu zaluso ndizoyenera kupachika chojambula, ndipo mukachiyang'ananso, mumakayikira. Mumapangana ndi wowerengera wanu, yemwe amakuuzani kuti ndi buku lazaka za zana la XNUMX. Iyi ndi nkhani yowona yosimbidwa ndi m'modzi mwamakasitomala a Hoffman. "Kusiyana kwa mtengo wake kunali madola mamiliyoni ambiri," akutero. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, panalibe mavuto ndi vutoli, chifukwa malondawo adapangidwa kudzera mwa wogulitsa wotsimikiziridwa. "Panalibe mavuto ndi kubwezeredwa kutengera chitsimikiziro cha zowona chifukwa cha kudalirika kwa wogulitsa," akufotokoza Hoffman. Kusiyana kwa mtengo kunabwezeredwa kwa wogula.

Mukapeza vuto ngati ili, ndi bwino kuonana ndi loya wa zaluso kuti athetse vutoli. Izi zidzateteza katundu wanu ndikukupatsani mwayi wochitapo kanthu ngati kuli kofunikira.

7. Lembani loya pazambiri

Mukakamba za ntchito zazikulu zomwe zimagulitsidwa mwachinsinsi ndi mamiliyoni a madola, lembani loya waluso. "Izi ndizovuta kwambiri zodutsa malire pomwe mumafunikira loya," a Hoffman akutsimikizira. Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa kugula kapena kugulitsa ntchito yaikulu kapena kusonkhanitsa ndi kugula chidutswa chimodzi pa zojambulajambula. "Ngati mukugula Picasso ndipo wogulitsa sakudziwika," Hoffman akufotokoza, "malondawa amaphatikizapo kufufuza zakumbuyo ndi zina. Ndikofunika kuti tisiyanitse izi. "

Wothandizira wanu woyang'anira zojambula zanu. Pezani malangizo amkati okhudza kugula, kuteteza, kusamalira ndi kukonza malo anu patsamba lathu.