» Art » "The Arnolfini Couple" lolemba Jan van Eyck: kuwulula zinsinsi za kujambula

"The Arnolfini Couple" lolemba Jan van Eyck: kuwulula zinsinsi za kujambula

"The Arnolfini Couple" lolemba Jan van Eyck: kuwulula zinsinsi za kujambula

Malinga ndi mtundu wovomerezeka, chojambula cha Jan van Eyck (1390-1441) chikuwonetsa wamalonda waku Italy Giovanni Arnolfini, yemwe amakhala ku Bruges. Mkhalidwewo unagwidwa m'nyumba mwake, m'chipinda chogona. Wagwira bwenzi lake pa dzanja. Ili ndi tsiku laukwati wawo.

Komabe, ndikuganiza kuti uyu si Arnolfini konse. Ndipo sizochitika zaukwati. Koma zambiri pambuyo pake.

Ndipo choyamba ndikupangira kuyang'ana tsatanetsatane wa chithunzicho. Ndi mwa iwo kuti chinsinsi chagona, chifukwa chiyani Arnolfini Couple ndizochitika zapadera kwambiri za nthawi yake. Ndipo chifukwa chiyani chithunzichi chimagwedeza malingaliro a otsutsa onse a zaluso padziko lapansi.

Zonse ndi za chipewa cha Arnolfini

Kodi mudayang'anapo The Arnolfini Couple pafupi?

Chojambulachi ndi chaching'ono. Ndi kupitirira pang'ono theka la mita m'lifupi! Ndipo kutalika ndi mpaka mita sikugwira. Koma tsatanetsatane wa mmenemo akusonyezedwa molondola kwambiri.

"The Arnolfini Couple" lolemba Jan van Eyck: kuwulula zinsinsi za kujambula
Jan van Eyck. Chithunzi cha banja la Arnolfini. 1434. National Gallery yaku London. Wikimedia Commons.

Zikuwoneka kuti aliyense amadziwa izi. Chabwino, amisiri achi Dutch adakonda zambiri. Pano pali chandelier mu ulemerero wake wonse, ndi kalirole, ndi slippers.

Koma tsiku lina ndinayang’anitsitsa chipewa cha munthuyo. Ndipo ndinawona pa izo ... mizere yodziwika bwino ya ulusi. Kotero sichiri chakuda cholimba. Jan van Eyck adajambula mawonekedwe abwino a nsalu yosalala!

Zinawoneka kwa ine zachilendo komanso zosagwirizana ndi malingaliro okhudza ntchito ya wojambulayo.

"The Arnolfini Couple" lolemba Jan van Eyck: kuwulula zinsinsi za kujambula

Ganizirani nokha. Apa pali Jan van Eyck atakhala pa easel. Pamaso pake pali okwatirana kumene (ngakhale ndikutsimikiza kuti adakwatirana zaka zingapo chisanachitike chithunzichi).

Iwo amaika - amagwira ntchito. Koma kodi, ali pa mtunda wa mamita angapo, analingalira bwanji kapangidwe ka nsaluyo kuti aifotokoze?

Kuti muchite izi, chipewacho chiyenera kusungidwa pafupi ndi maso! Ndipo mulimonse, ndi phindu lanji kusamutsa chilichonse mosamala kwambiri ku chinsalu?

Ndikuwona kufotokozera kumodzi kokha kwa izi. Zimene tafotokozazi sizinachitikepo. Osachepera si chipinda chenicheni. Ndipo anthu amene ali pachithunzipa sanakhalemo.

Zinsinsi za ntchito ya van Eyck ndi anthu ena aku Netherland

M'zaka za m'ma 1430, chozizwitsa chinachitika mu kujambula kwa Netherland. Ngakhale zaka 20-30 zisanachitike, chithunzicho chinali chosiyana kwambiri. Zikuwonekeratu kuti ojambula ngati Bruderlam adajambula kuchokera m'malingaliro awo.

Koma mwadzidzidzi, pafupifupi usiku wonse, chodabwitsa chodabwitsa chachilengedwe chinawonekera muzojambula. Ngati tili ndi chithunzi, osati chojambula!

"The Arnolfini Couple" lolemba Jan van Eyck: kuwulula zinsinsi za kujambula
Kumanzere: Melchior Bruderlam. Msonkhano wa St. Mary ndi St. Elizabeth (chidutswa cha guwa). 1398. Nyumba ya amonke ya Chanmol ku Dijon. Kumanja: Jan van Eyck. Banja la Arnolfini. 1434. National Gallery ya London. Wikimedia Commons.

Ndimagwirizana ndi Baibulo la wojambula David Hockney (1937) kuti izi sizinali chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa luso la ojambula m'dziko limodzi, ku Netherlands.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti zaka 150 izi zisanachitike, ... magalasi adapangidwa! Ndipo amisiriwo anawatengera iwo mu utumiki.

Zinapezeka kuti mothandizidwa ndi galasi ndi mandala, mutha kupanga zithunzi zachilengedwe kwambiri (Ndimalankhula zambiri zaukadaulo wa njira iyi m'nkhani "Jan Vermeer. Kodi wojambulayo ndi wotani?

Ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha chipewa cha Arnolfini!

Pamene chinthu chikuwonetsedwa pagalasi pogwiritsa ntchito lens, chithunzi chake chimawonekera pamaso pa ojambulawo ndi maonekedwe onse. 

"The Arnolfini Couple" lolemba Jan van Eyck: kuwulula zinsinsi za kujambula

Komabe, sindimasokoneza luso la van Eyck!

Kugwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoterezi kumafuna kuleza mtima ndi luso lodabwitsa. Osanenapo kuti wojambulayo amaganizira mosamala za kapangidwe ka chithunzicho.

Magalasi panthawiyo anali aang'ono. Ndipo mwaukadaulo, wojambulayo sakanatha kutenga ndikusamutsa chilichonse kunsalu nthawi imodzi, mothandizidwa ndi mandala amodzi.

Ndinafunika kukuta chithunzicho mzidutswa. Payokha nkhope, kanjedza, theka la chandelier kapena slippers.

Njira yojambulira iyi ikuwoneka bwino mu ntchito ina ya van Eyck.

"The Arnolfini Couple" lolemba Jan van Eyck: kuwulula zinsinsi za kujambula
Jan van Eyck. Francis Woyera amalandira manyazi. 1440. Philadelphia Museum of Art. Zithunzi za Artchive.ru

Mwaona, pali chinachake cholakwika ndi miyendo ya woyera mtima. Zikuwoneka kuti zikukula kuchoka pamalo olakwika. Chifaniziro cha mapazi chinaikidwa mosiyana ndi china chirichonse. Ndipo mbuyeyo adawathamangitsa mosadziwa.

Chabwino, panthaŵiyo anali asanaphunzire za thupi. Pachifukwa chomwecho, manja nthawi zambiri ankawonetsedwa ngati aang'ono poyerekeza ndi mutu.

Kotero ine ndikuziwona izo mwanjira iyi. Choyamba, van Eyck anamanga chinachake chonga chipinda m'ma workshop. Kenako ndinajambula ziwerengerozo padera. Ndipo "anawaphatikizira" mitu ndi manja a makasitomala ajambula. Kenako ndidawonjezeranso zina zonse: ma slippers, malalanje, ma knobs pabedi ndi zina zotero.

Chotsatira chake ndi collage yomwe imapanga chinyengo cha malo enieni ndi okhalamo.

"The Arnolfini Couple" lolemba Jan van Eyck: kuwulula zinsinsi za kujambula

Chonde dziwani kuti chipindachi chikuwoneka ngati cha anthu olemera kwambiri. Koma…ndiwochepa bwanji! Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, ilibe poyatsira moto. Izi ndizosavuta kufotokoza chifukwa chakuti iyi si malo okhala! Kukongoletsa kokha.

Ndipo ndi zomwe zikuwonetsanso kuti iyi ndi luso, labwino kwambiri, koma collage.

Timamva mkati mwathu kuti kwa mbuyeyo kunalibe kusiyana komwe akuwonetsa: slippers, chandelier kapena dzanja la munthu. Chilichonse ndi cholondola chimodzimodzi komanso chowawa.

Mphuno yokhala ndi mphuno zachilendo za munthu imatulutsidwa mosamalitsa monga dothi la nsapato zake. Chilichonse ndi chofunikira chimodzimodzi kwa wojambula. Inde, chifukwa chinalengedwa m’njira imodzi!

Amene akubisala pansi pa dzina Arnolfini

Malinga ndi Baibulo lovomerezeka, chojambula ichi chikuwonetsa ukwati wa Giovanni Arnolfini. Pa nthawiyo, zinali zotheka kukwatirana kunyumba komweko, pamaso pa mboni.

"The Arnolfini Couple" lolemba Jan van Eyck: kuwulula zinsinsi za kujambula

Koma zimadziwika kuti Giovanni Arnolfini anakwatira patapita zaka 10 kulengedwa kwa chithunzi ichi.

Ndiye ndi ndani?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo yakuti pamaso pathu si mwambo waukwati konse! Anthu amenewa ndi okwatira kale.

Paukwati, awiriwa adagwira manja awo akumanja ndikusinthanitsa mphete. Apa mwamunayo akupereka dzanja lake lamanzere. Ndipo alibe mphete yaukwati. Amuna okwatira sankafunika kuvala nthawi zonse.

Mkaziyo anavala mphete, koma kudzanja lake lamanzere, zomwe zinali zololedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi tsitsi la mkazi wokwatiwa.

Mwinanso mungaganize kuti mayiyo ali ndi pakati. M'malo mwake, amangogwira zopindika za diresi yake kumimba.

Ichi ndi chochita cha dona wolemekezeka. Lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olemekezeka kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Titha kuziwonanso mwa mayi wachingelezi wazaka za zana la XNUMX:

"The Arnolfini Couple" lolemba Jan van Eyck: kuwulula zinsinsi za kujambula
George Romney. Mr ndi Mayi Lindow. 1771. Tate Museum, London. Gallerix.ru.

Titha kungoganiza kuti anthu awa ndi ndani. N'kutheka kuti uyu ndi wojambula yekha ndi mkazi wake Margaret. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti mtsikanayo amawoneka ngati chithunzi chake pa msinkhu wokhwima.

"The Arnolfini Couple" lolemba Jan van Eyck: kuwulula zinsinsi za kujambula
Kumanzere: Jan van Eyck. Chithunzi cha Margaret van Eyck. 1439. Groennge Museum, Bruges. Wikimedia Commons.

Mulimonsemo, chithunzicho ndi chapadera. Ichi ndi chithunzi chokhacho chautali cha anthu akudziko chomwe chakhalapo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo. Ngakhale ndi collage. Ndipo wojambulayo adajambula mituyo mosiyana ndi manja ndi tsatanetsatane wa chipindacho.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chithunzi. Chapadera chokha, chamtundu wina. Popeza idapangidwa ngakhale isanapangidwe ma photoreagents, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga makope azithunzi-zithunzi zitatu zenizeni popanda kugwiritsa ntchito utoto pamanja.

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Comments owerenga ena Onani pansipa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino kuwonjezera pa nkhani. Mukhozanso kugawana maganizo anu ponena za kujambula ndi wojambula, komanso kufunsa wolemba funso.