STRIP ndi FUE Hair Transplant - Zofanana ndi Zosiyana

Kuyika tsitsi ndi njira yokulirapo

Kuika tsitsi ndi njira ya opaleshoni ya pulasitiki yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchotsa tsitsi kuchokera kumadera a thupi lomwe silikuyenda dazi (malo opereka chithandizo) ndikuwaika kumalo opanda tsitsi (malo olandira). Ndondomekoyi ndi yotetezeka kwathunthu. ndipo palibe chiopsezo chokanidwa, popeza ndondomekoyi ndi autotransplantation - wopereka ndi wolandira tsitsi ndi munthu yemweyo. The chilengedwe zotsatira pambuyo kumuika tsitsi zimatheka ndi Thirani magulu athunthu a tsitsi follicles, mmene pali tsitsi limodzi mpaka anayi - akatswiri m'munda wa opaleshoni kubwezeretsa tsitsi amakhazikika pa izi.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe odwala amasankha kuyika tsitsi. Chofala kwambiri ndi androgenic alopeciaonse mwa amuna ndi akazi, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza alopecia chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha scalp, komanso post-traumatic and post-traumatic alopecia. Njira yokhazikitsira tsitsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri kubisa zipsera pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena kudzaza zolakwika mu nsidze, nsidze, masharubu, ndevu kapena tsitsi la pubic.

Zovuta pambuyo pa kuika tsitsi ndizosowa kwambiri. Matendawa amapezeka mwa apo ndi apo, ndipo zilonda zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimachitika panthawi yoika zipolopolo za tsitsi zimachira msanga popanda kutupa.

Njira Zopangira Tsitsi

M'zipatala zapadera za mankhwala okongoletsera ndi opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, pali njira ziwiri zopangira tsitsi. Yakale, yomwe imasiyidwa pang'onopang'ono pazifukwa zokongola, STRIP kapena FUT njira (ang. Follicular Unit Transplantation). Njira iyi yoyika tsitsi ndiyo kudula kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu kokhala ndi zitsitsi zatsitsi kuchokera kudera lopanda alopecia ndiyeno kumeta chilondacho ndi suture yodzikongoletsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chipsera. Pachifukwa ichi, nokha Njira ya FUE imachitika nthawi zambiri (ang. Kuchotsa mayunitsi a follicular). Choncho, dokotala wa opaleshoni amachotsa zovuta zonse za tsitsi la tsitsi ndi chida chapadera popanda kuwononga khungu, ndipo chifukwa chake, zipsera sizimapangidwa. Kupatula kukongola kwa mabala, FUE ndiyotetezeka kwa wodwala m'njira zina zingapo. Choyamba, amachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba, pomwe njira ya STRIP iyenera kuchitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba chifukwa chazovuta za njirayi. Kusiyana kwina kwakukulu pakati pa njira ziwirizi ndi nthawi yochira pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Pankhani ya kupatsirana ndi njira ya FUE, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapangidwa tosaoneka ndi maso, zomwe zimachiritsa mofulumira kwambiri pakhungu. Pachifukwa ichi, kale pa tsiku lachiwiri pambuyo kumuika, ntchito tsiku akhoza kuyambiranso, kulabadira malangizo a dokotala kusamalira ukhondo ndi dzuwa kukhudzana tcheru scalp. Pankhani ya njira ya STRIP, wodwala amayenera kudikirira kwa nthawi yayitali kuti chilonda chosawoneka bwino chichirike.

Kusintha tsitsi ndi njira ya STRIP

Njira yopangira tsitsi la STRIP imayamba ndikusonkhanitsa gawo la khungu laubweya kumbuyo kwa mutu kapena mbali ya mutu - tsitsi lomwe lili pamalo ano silimakhudzidwa ndi DHT, chifukwa chake limalimbana ndi androgenetic alopecia. Dokotala, pogwiritsa ntchito scalpel yokhala ndi tsamba limodzi, ziwiri kapena zitatu, amadula khungu la wodwalayo ndikulichotsa kumutu. mizere yotalika masentimita 1-1,5 ndi 15-30 centimita. Chidutswa chilichonse cha scalpel chimakonzedwa bwino kuti chipeze kachidutswa ka khungu kamene kamakhala ndi tsitsi. Mu sitepe yotsatira, bala la pamutu limatsekedwa, ndipo dokotala amagawaniza malo ndikuchotsa zomangira tsitsi zomwe zimakhala ndi tsitsi limodzi kapena anayi. Chotsatira ndikukonzekeretsa khungu la wolandirayo kuti alowetsedwe. Kuti tichite izi, ma microblades kapena singano za kukula koyenera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe dokotala wa opaleshoni amadula khungu m'malo omwe misonkhano ya tsitsi idzayambitsidwa. Kuchulukana ndi mawonekedwe a tsitsili zimatsimikiziridwa pasadakhalepamlingo wokambirana ndi wodwalayo. Kuyika kwa tsitsi pawokha m'magawo okonzedwa ndi gawo lomaliza munjira iyi yopangira tsitsi. Kutalika kwa ndondomeko zimadalira chiwerengero cha transplants anachita. Pankhani ya implantation pafupifupi chikwi zomangira tsitsi mu malo wolandira, ndondomeko amatenga pafupifupi 2-3 maola. Pankhani ya ma syndromes opitilira 6, njirayi imatha kutenga maola opitilira XNUMX. Zimatenga pafupifupi miyezi itatu kuti tsamba lolandila lichiritsidwe. ndiyeno tsitsi latsopano limayamba kumera bwino. Zotsatira zonse za kuikidwako sizingadziwike ndi wodwalayo mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi - musadandaule za kutayika kwa tsitsi kuchokera kumalo olandira, chifukwa mawonekedwe oikidwa ndi tsitsi, osati tsitsi. Tsitsi latsopano lidzamera kuchokera ku zipolopolo zobzalidwa.. Zotsatira za chithandizo cha STRIP zimaphatikizapo kuvulaza ndi kutupa kwa malo opereka chithandizo mkati mwa sabata yoyamba pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi. Stitches akhoza kuchotsedwa kokha patatha masiku khumi ndi anayi, pamene muyenera kusamalira mosamala ukhondo wa scalp ndi tsitsi.

Kusintha tsitsi kwa FUE

Pambuyo poyambitsa opaleshoni yam'deralo, dokotalayo amapita ku ndondomeko ya FUE pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera chokhala ndi mainchesi 0,6-1,0 mm. Ubwino wake waukulu ndikuti ndizovuta kwambiri chifukwa osagwiritsa ntchito scalpel ndi kusoka khungu. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo chotaya magazi, matenda, komanso kupweteka kwapambuyo pa opaleshoni. Choyamba, misonkhano yamtundu wa tsitsi imachotsedwa pa malo opereka ndalama ndipo graft iliyonse imawunikidwa pansi pa microscope kuti iwonetsetse kuti ndi tsitsi zingati lathanzi, losawonongeka lomwe lili m'magulu oikidwa. Pokhapokha m'zigawozo zikatha, anesthesia ya m'deralo ya malo olandirako ndikuyika magulu atsitsi omwe amasonkhanitsidwa amachitidwa. Matsitsi atsitsi okhawo amaikidwa, zomwe zingakhudze chiwerengero chawo chomaliza (chiwerengero cha mayunitsi oikidwa chikhoza kukhala chocheperapo chiwerengero cha follicles chosonkhanitsidwa). Njirayi imatenga pafupifupi maola 5-8. ndipo panthawi ya ndondomekoyi, mpaka zikwi zitatu za tsitsi zimatha kuziika. Bandeji yomwe imayikidwa pamutu wa wodwalayo pambuyo pa kutha kwa ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuchotsedwa tsiku lotsatira. Kufiira kwa khungu pa malo omwe amapereka ndi olandira kumasowa mkati mwa masiku asanu pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi. Choyipa chachikulu cha njirayi, makamaka ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa amayi, ndi kufunika kometa tsitsi pamalo opereka chithandizomosasamala kanthu za jenda ndi kutalika kwa tsitsi la wodwalayo. Komanso, njira imeneyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chake chitetezo ndi kusasokoneza.

Dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchitoyo amatsimikizira kuti opaleshoniyo idzayenda bwino

Zipatala zamankhwala okongoletsa komanso opaleshoni ya pulasitiki nthawi zambiri zimangoyang'ana pakudziwitsa makasitomala za zida zamakono zazipinda zochiritsira, osati za njira yomwe wodwalayo angadutse. Komabe, musanayambe ndondomekoyi, ndi bwino kudziwa zomwe zidzagwirizane ndi zomwe zidzachitike. Kumezanitsa khalidwe ndi durability iwo amadalira makamaka luso la opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ndi gulu lake, ndipo sangathe kuwongolera ndi zida zabwino zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuwerenga ndemanga za dokotala ndipo musazengereze kufunsa za zomwe zinamuchitikira ndi certification. Madokotala abwino kwambiri pankhaniyi safuna manipulators okha kuti atulutse tsitsi chifukwa amatha kuchita bwino ndi dzanja. Chifukwa cha izi, amasintha kayendedwe ka mkono wamanja kuti asinthe mikhalidwe yokolola kumezanitsa, monga kusintha komwe kumayendera komanso kukula kwa tsitsi, kuchuluka kwa magazi, kapena kupsinjika kwapakhungu. Muyeneranso kumvetsera kuyankhulana komwe kunachitika kuchipatala - pali zotsutsana ndi kuyika tsitsi. Izi ndi monga matenda a shuga osalamulirika, khansa, matenda a mtima, alopecia areata, ndi kutupa kwa mutu. Dokotala wanu kapena membala wa gulu lanu ayenera kudziwa za izi asanatumizidwe ku opaleshoni.

zachilengedwe zotsatira

Chovuta kwambiri pakuyika tsitsi lonse ndikupangitsa kuti tsitsi lanu liwonekere mwachilengedwe. Popeza wodwalayo sangathe kuzindikira izi atangotha ​​​​njira, koma patangotha ​​​​miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, tsitsi latsopano likayamba kukula pamlingo wabwinobwino, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za dokotala wodziwa zambiri. Kuyika tsitsi kochitidwa bwino sikungawoneke ngati tsitsi liyenera kuyenda mwachibadwa. Ichi ndiye cholinga chachikulu komanso chokwanira chamankhwala okongoletsa komanso opaleshoni yapulasitiki.. Pomaliza, kumbukirani kuti mutapanga njirayi, mutha kupeza kuti alopecia yanu ikupita kwina ndipo muyenera kupitanso kuchipatala. Pankhani ya njira ya FUE, ma grafts otsatirawa kuchokera kumalo olandila sangatengedwe kale kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pa chithandizo chomaliza. Pankhani ya njira ya STRIP, chilonda china chiyenera kuganiziridwa pobwereza ndondomekoyi. Ndizothekanso kusonkhanitsa zitsitsi zatsitsi kuchokera ku ziwalo zina zaubweya za thupi, osati kuchokera kumutu.