Momwe mungathanirane ndi leiorrheic dermatitis pakhungu ndi nkhope?

Seborrheic dermatitis imadziwikanso kuti seborrheic eczema. Ichi ndi matenda yodziwika ndi peeling wa khungu pakati pa nkhope ndi mutu. Zimachitika, komabe, kuti zimakhudza ziwalo zina za thupi. Vutoli makamaka limakhudza anthu azaka zaunyamata, koma limapezekanso kwa akulu ndi makanda. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za seborrheic dermatitis ndizosiyana, choncho ndi bwino kuzidziwa kuti tiyankhe mwamsanga - ngati n'koyenera -.

Kodi seborrheic dermatitis ya mutu ndi nkhope ndi chiyani?

Seborrheic dermatitis, kapena seborrheic eczema, ndi khungu losatha komanso lobwereranso. Zimayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kwa khungu, komwe kumayambitsa kuphulika kwakukulu kwa epidermis. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, khungu la seborrheic ndi khungu lamafuta lomwe anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa za sebaceous zowopsa amakhala ndi vuto. Seborrheic dermatitis ndi matenda a nyengo, ndiko kuti, amapezeka nthawi zina pachaka. Nthawi zambiri amawonjezeka m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri, ndiye mutha kuwona kuuma, kufiira ndi makulidwe, mamba achikasu kapena oyera pamutu kapena kumaso. Iwo amawonekera makamaka kuzungulira tsitsi ndi kumbuyo kwa makutu. Nthawi zambiri, seborrheic dermatitis imafanana ndi psoriasis kapena zikhalidwe zapakhungu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi chochuluka.

Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera kuti seborrheic dermatitis sipatsirana. Sichiwopsezo, ngakhale ena amatha kutsanzira zizindikiro za PsA. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, kusagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa Malassesia okwera mtengo kwambiri. Awa ndi mafangasi a yisiti omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe pamutu ndipo aliyense ali nawo, koma kuchuluka kwawo kumapangitsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chikhale chipwirikiti komanso kuchita mopambanitsa. Izi pamapeto pake zimabweretsa kuyankha kotupa.

Ndikofunikiranso kuti seborrheic dermatitis ingagwirizane, ngakhale sizotsimikizika, ndi matenda a ubongo monga kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, khunyu, kapena matenda a Parkinson. Komabe, palinso zinthu zina zoyambitsa matendawa.

Seborrheic dermatitis mu unyamata

Nthawi zambiri, seborrheic dermatitis imayamba usanakwane. Komabe, ngati zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri, musanyalanyaze matendawa. Muunyamata, ntchito za sebaceous glands pakhungu zimakula kwambiri. Ndipamene kupanga sebum, i.e. mafuta, omwe ndi amodzi mwa zigawo za lipid nembanemba pakhungu, amafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, womwe umatchedwa pachimake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwake ndikwambiri kotero kuti khungu limachita mosiyana. Pali, mwa zina, kukwiya, mwachitsanzo. kutulutsa kwambiri kwa epidermis. Komabe, pamene seborrheic dermatitis imapezeka pamutu, tsitsi la tsitsi la thupi (kuphatikizapo, ndithudi, pamutu) limakhala lochepa.

Chifukwa cha izi ndi kuchuluka kwa sebum ndi kapangidwe kake. Pakutha msinkhu, thupi limasintha chifukwa cha mahomoni. Zimakhudzanso mapangidwe a sebum opangidwa, omwe amawonjezera kwambiri triglycerides. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuchuluka kwa mafuta acids ndi esters kumachepa.

seborrheic dermatitis mu ubwana

Zimachitika kuti seborrheic dermatitis imakhudzanso makanda, i.e. mpaka miyezi itatu. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimatha pakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka khumi ndi iwiri. PsA nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati erythematous, mabala. Akhozanso kuphimbidwa ndi mamba achikasu. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti amatha kuwoneka mozungulira pamutu kapena m'madera ena, kuphatikizapo makamaka nkhope. Khungu la khungu limakonda kwambiri pamutu, mamba oyera kapena achikasu amawonekera, ndikupanga kapu yotchedwa lullaby cap. Ikhoza kukhazikika kumbuyo kwa makutu ndi m'chiuno, pansi pa nsidze, pamphuno ndi m'khwapa. Pankhope, seborrheic dermatitis imakhudza masaya ndi nsidze, komanso makutu ndi makutu a khungu, kuphatikizapo lumo, makwinya a miyendo, kapena m'khwapa.

Chachikulu ndichakuti choyambiracho sichimavulaza kwambiri. Siziika pachiwopsezo ku thanzi la makanda. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti madokotala ena amaona kuti kuchitika kwake n’kwachibadwa.

Zizindikiro za seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis imawonetseredwa makamaka ndi erythema wofatsa, limodzi ndi peeling wa khungu. Nthawi zambiri njirayi imatha kukhala yotopetsa komanso yamphamvu. Mamba amakhala amafuta ndipo amakhala oyera kapena achikasu. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti nthawi zina, mapangidwe a nkhanambo osawoneka bwino amatha kuwonedwa.

Zosintha zitha kuwoneka kumayambiriro kwenikweni m'dera lamutu. Tsitsi limakhala lopiringizika komanso lopindika komanso limaonda. Nthawi zambiri, siteji iyi ikupita lotsatira - erythema ndi peeling khungu amapita kumadera opanda tsitsi a thupi, kuphatikizapo pamphumi pa hairline, kuzungulira nsidze, kuseri kwa makutu ndi mu makutu nasolabial. Komanso, odwala ena kulimbana ndi totupa pa msana. Izi zimatchedwa seborrheic through ndi mkati ndi kuzungulira sternum, pa ntchafu ndi pachifuwa, ndi pamasaya kapena pamwamba pa mlomo wapamwamba. Nthawi zina, seborrheic dermatitis imayambitsa kutupa m'mphepete mwa zikope.

Zifukwa za seborrheic dermatitis

Chifukwa chachikulu cha maonekedwe a seborrheic dermatitis ndi, ndithudi, kuwonjezeka kwa zotupa za sebaceous, komanso mapangidwe olakwika a sebum opangidwa. Ndikofunika, komabe, kuti sizinatsimikizidwe mokwanira - awa ndi maganizo a akatswiri ambiri, koma palibe umboni woonekeratu. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti seborrheic dermatitis imakhudzana ndi kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Izi zimathandizidwa, makamaka, chifukwa chakuti PsA yawonedwa mwa anthu omwe alibe chitetezo chamthupi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zimaphatikizapo, koma sizimangokhala, zakudya zopanda thanzi, ukhondo, kuwononga chilengedwe, kusakwanira kwa dzuwa, kusalinganika kwa mahomoni, komanso kupsinjika maganizo. Izi zimayambitsa kukulitsa kwa zizindikiro za seborrheic dermatitis. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimayambitsa PsA zimaphatikizapo, koma sizimangokhala, khansa, uchidakwa, kachilombo ka HIV, matenda amisala, kuphatikiza kukhumudwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kunenepa kwambiri, nyengo yoyipa, kusintha kwachitetezo cha khungu, minyewa. matenda, kuphatikizapo syringomyelia, ziwalo za VII mitsempha, sitiroko ndi Parkinson matenda.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji seborrheic dermatitis? Thandizo losiyanasiyana

Seborrheic dermatitis ndi vuto lomwe limafuna chithandizo chapadera. Ndizovuta kwambiri zachipatala ndipo chifukwa chake zimadalira zifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo zaka za wodwalayo, malo a zilonda, ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Chithandizo cham'deralo ndi chithandizo chambiri ndizofunikira. Njira yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa odwala omwe zotupa zapakhungu zimakhala zolemetsa komanso zowopsa, zomwe kusintha kwa khungu sikumayankha chithandizo cham'deralo. Chifukwa ambiri mankhwala nawonso kwambiri relapses. Kwa akuluakulu, kukonzekera pakamwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga, mwachitsanzo, retinoids, zotumphukira za imidazole, maantibayotiki komanso, makamaka, steroids.

Akatswiri amazindikira kuti seborrheic dermatitis ndi dandruff ndi matenda apakhungu omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Izi ndichifukwa choti zimakhala zobwerezabwereza komanso zosatha. Zitha kutenga zaka kuti zichiritsidwe, ndipo kuwongolerako nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakanthawi.

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amatchulanso kusintha kwa zakudya. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kupewa mbale zomwe zimathandizira kutulutsidwa kwa sebum, i.e. mafuta ndi zakudya zokazinga ndi maswiti. Magwero ena amanenanso kuti kupezeka kwa PsA kumakhudzidwa ndi kusowa kwa zinc, vitamini B ndi mafuta aulere. Komabe, izi sizinatsimikizidwe mosakayikira.

Nthawi zina, njira zapadera zingathandize polimbana ndi seborrheic dermatitis, mwachitsanzo, mafuta odzola pakhungu omwe ali ndi mavitamini A ndi D3, ndi mafuta odzola apadera omwe amawonjezedwa posamba. Ena amagwiritsanso ntchito ma shampoos oletsa dandruff okhala ndi sulfure, phula lamakala, phula, ketoconazole, kapena salicylic acid m'mapangidwe awo.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati zizindikiro za seborrheic dermatitis zikuwoneka?

Ngati zizindikiro za seborrheic dermatitis kapena kuyabwa kofanana ndi kupukuta khungu kumawonekera pathupi lathu, sikoyenera kuyembekezera kapena kunyalanyaza vutoli. Onani katswiri, dokotala wabanja kapena dermatologist mwamsanga. Adzapereka chithandizo chofunikira ndikulembera mayeso ndi mayeso apadera. Chifukwa cha izi, wodwalayo adziwa matenda omwe akudwala komanso ngati ndi seborrheic dermatitis yomwe tatchulayi.

Kuzindikira kwa seborrheic dermatitis

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti seborrheic dermatitis ndi matenda omwe amachititsa zizindikiro zofanana ndi zina. Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mycosis, psoriasis, pinki dandruff kapena matenda osagwirizana. PsA ndi matenda omwe amaphatikizapo, mwa zina, kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa epidermis, choncho zizindikiro zingakhale zofanana ndi matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, kuti azindikire komwe kumayambitsa vuto, kuyezetsa mwapadera ndi kuyezetsa kuyenera kuchitika, zomwe dokotala adzalamula.

Ndani amatenga seborrheic dermatitis?

Malinga ndi akatswiri, seborrheic dermatitis imakhudza munthu mmodzi mpaka asanu peresenti ya anthu padziko lapansi. Amuna amadwala nthawi zambiri kuposa akazi. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri chamilandu chimalembetsedwa m'gulu losunga kuyambira zaka 18 mpaka 40. Komanso, matenda anaona anthu odwala matenda a shuga, khunyu, ziphuphu zakumaso, Down a syndrome, psoriasis, Parkinson matenda, tizilombo chiwindi, matenda a mtima, sitiroko, nkhope ziwalo, tizilombo kapamba ndi HIV.

Mankhwala, kuphatikiza mankhwala a psychotropic, amathanso kukhudza kukula kwa PsA.